Examples | ||
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From Proto-Finnic *uristak, of onomatopoeic origin. Cognates include Finnish urista and Estonian uriseda.
urissa
Conjugation of urissa (type 11/pessä, no gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | urisen | en urise | 1st singular | oon urist, oon urissut | en oo urist, en oo urissut |
2nd singular | uriset | et urise | 2nd singular | oot urist, oot urissut | et oo urist, et oo urissut |
3rd singular | urisoo | ei urise | 3rd singular | ono urist, ono urissut | ei oo urist, ei oo urissut |
1st plural | urisemma | emmä urise | 1st plural | oomma urisseet | emmä oo urisseet |
2nd plural | urisetta | että urise | 2nd plural | ootta urisseet | että oo urisseet |
3rd plural | urisoot1), urisevat2), urissaa | evät urise, ei urissa | 3rd plural | ovat urisseet | evät oo urisseet, ei oo uristu |
impersonal | urissaa | ei urissa | impersonal | ono uristu | ei oo uristu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | urisin | en urist, en urissut | 1st singular | olin urist, olin urissut | en olt urist, en olt urissut |
2nd singular | urisit | et urist, et urissut | 2nd singular | olit urist, olit urissut | et olt urist, et olt urissut |
3rd singular | urisi | ei urist, ei urissut | 3rd singular | oli urist, oli urissut | ei olt urist, ei olt urissut |
1st plural | urisimma | emmä urisseet | 1st plural | olimma urisseet | emmä olleet urisseet |
2nd plural | urisitta | että urisseet | 2nd plural | olitta urisseet | että olleet urisseet |
3rd plural | urisiit1), urisivat2), uristii | evät urisseet, ei uristu | 3rd plural | olivat urisseet | evät olleet urisseet, ei olt uristu |
impersonal | uristii | ei uristu | impersonal | oli uristu | ei olt uristu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | urisisin | en urisis | 1st singular | olisin urist, olisin urissut | en olis urist, en olis urissut |
2nd singular | urisisit, urisiist1) | et urisis | 2nd singular | olisit urist, olisit urissut | et olis urist, et olis urissut |
3rd singular | urisis | ei urisis | 3rd singular | olis urist, olis urissut | ei olis urist, ei olis urissut |
1st plural | urisisimma | emmä urisis | 1st plural | olisimma urisseet | emmä olis urisseet |
2nd plural | urisisitta | että urisis | 2nd plural | olisitta urisseet | että olis urisseet |
3rd plural | urisisiit1), urisisivat2), uristais | evät urisis, ei uristais | 3rd plural | olisivat urisseet | evät olis urisseet, ei olis uristu |
impersonal | uristais | ei uristais | impersonal | olis uristu | ei olis uristu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | urise | elä urise | 2nd singular | oo urist, oo urissut | elä oo urist, elä oo urissut |
3rd singular | uriskoo | elköö urisko | 3rd singular | olkoo urist, olkoo urissut | elköö olko urist, elköö olko urissut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | uriskaa | elkää urisko | 2nd plural | olkaa urisseet | elkää olko urisseet |
3rd plural | uriskoot | elkööt urisko, elköö uristako | 3rd plural | olkoot urisseet | elkööt olko urisseet, elköö olko uristu |
impersonal | uristakkoo | elköö uristako | impersonal | olkoo uristu | elköö olko uristu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | urissen | en urisse | |||
2nd singular | urisset | et urisse | |||
3rd singular | urissoo | ei urisse | |||
1st plural | urissemma | emmä urisse | |||
2nd plural | urissetta | että urisse | |||
3rd plural | urissoot | evät urisse, ei uristane | |||
impersonal | uristannoo | ei uristane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | urissa | present | uriseva | uristava | |
2nd | inessive | urissees | past | urist, urissut | uristu |
instructive | urissen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (uriskaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | urisommaa | |||
inessive | urisomas | ||||
elative | urisomast | ||||
abessive | urisomata | ||||
4th | nominative | urisomiin | |||
partitive | urisomista, urisomist |