vaciller

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French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vacillāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /va.si.je/
  • audio(file)

Verb

vaciller

  1. to vacillate
  2. to flicker out (as a candle)

Conjugation

Conjugation of vaciller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple vaciller
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple vacillant
/va.si.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle vacillé
/va.si.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present vacille
/va.sij/ 		vacilles
/va.sij/ 		vacille
/va.sij/ 		vacillons
/va.si.jɔ̃/ 		vacillez
/va.si.je/ 		vacillent
/va.sij/
imperfect vacillais
/va.si.jɛ/ 		vacillais
/va.si.jɛ/ 		vacillait
/va.si.jɛ/ 		vacillions
/va.sij.jɔ̃/ 		vacilliez
/va.sij.je/ 		vacillaient
/va.si.jɛ/
past historic2 vacillai
/va.si.je/ 		vacillas
/va.si.ja/ 		vacilla
/va.si.ja/ 		vacillâmes
/va.si.jam/ 		vacillâtes
/va.si.jat/ 		vacillèrent
/va.si.jɛʁ/
future vacillerai
/va.sij.ʁe/ 		vacilleras
/va.sij.ʁa/ 		vacillera
/va.sij.ʁa/ 		vacillerons
/va.sij.ʁɔ̃/ 		vacillerez
/va.sij.ʁe/ 		vacilleront
/va.sij.ʁɔ̃/
conditional vacillerais
/va.sij.ʁɛ/ 		vacillerais
/va.sij.ʁɛ/ 		vacillerait
/va.sij.ʁɛ/ 		vacillerions
/va.si.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		vacilleriez
/va.si.jə.ʁje/ 		vacilleraient
/va.sij.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present vacille
/va.sij/ 		vacilles
/va.sij/ 		vacille
/va.sij/ 		vacillions
/va.sij.jɔ̃/ 		vacilliez
/va.sij.je/ 		vacillent
/va.sij/
imperfect2 vacillasse
/va.si.jas/ 		vacillasses
/va.si.jas/ 		vacillât
/va.si.ja/ 		vacillassions
/va.si.ja.sjɔ̃/ 		vacillassiez
/va.si.ja.sje/ 		vacillassent
/va.si.jas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — vacille
/va.sij/ 		— vacillons
/va.si.jɔ̃/ 		vacillez
/va.si.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Latin

Verb

vaciller

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of vacillō
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