vacog

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Hungarian

Etymology

From a root imitating the sound of the chattering teeth of a shivering person + -og (frequentative suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

vacog

  1. (intransitive) to chatter
    Úgy fázott, hogy vacogott a foga. ― He was so cold that his teeth were chattering.

Conjugation

conjugation of vacog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vacogok vacogsz vacog vacogunk vacogtok vacognak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. vacogtam vacogtál vacogott vacogtunk vacogtatok vacogtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vacogni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. vacogék vacogál vacoga vacogánk vacogátok vacogának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vacog vala, vacogott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. vacogandok vacogandasz vacogand vacogandunk vacogandotok vacogandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vacognék vacognál vacogna vacognánk vacognátok vacognának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vacogott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vacogjak vacogj or
vacogjál 		vacogjon vacogjunk vacogjatok vacogjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vacogott légyen
Infinitive vacogni vacognom vacognod vacognia vacognunk vacognotok vacogniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
vacogás vacogó vacogott ― vacogva (vacogván) vacogtat
potential conjugation of vacog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vacoghatok vacoghatsz vacoghat vacoghatunk vacoghattok vacoghatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. vacoghattam vacoghattál vacoghatott vacoghattunk vacoghattatok vacoghattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. vacoghaték vacoghatál vacoghata vacoghatánk vacoghatátok vacoghatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vacoghat vala, vacoghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. vacoghatandok
or vacogandhatok 		vacoghatandasz
or vacogandhatsz 		vacoghatand
or vacogandhat 		vacoghatandunk
or vacogandhatunk 		vacoghatandotok
or vacogandhattok 		vacoghatandanak
or vacogandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vacoghatnék vacoghatnál vacoghatna vacoghatnánk vacoghatnátok vacoghatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vacoghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vacoghassak vacoghass or
vacoghassál 		vacoghasson vacoghassunk vacoghassatok vacoghassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vacoghatott légyen
Inf. (vacoghatni) (vacoghatnom) (vacoghatnod) (vacoghatnia) (vacoghatnunk) (vacoghatnotok) (vacoghatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (vacoghatva / vacoghatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References

  1. ^ vacog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • vacog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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