vectigal

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English

Etymology

From Latin vectīgal.

Noun

vectigal (plural vectigals)

  1. (obsolete) A tax.

Latin

Etymology

Substantivized neuter singular of vectīgālis, from *vectīgum +‎ -ālis, from Proto-Indo-European *wektih₂ǵom (fee for vehicle-driving),[1] synchronically analyzable as vectis +‎ agō +‎ um. When this noun was compounded, vectis had a different meaning than it has in classical Latin.

Pronunciation

Noun

vectīgal n (genitive vectīgālis); third declension

  1. tax, tribute, (public) revenue
    • Cicero, Paradoxa Stoicorum; Paradox VI, 49
      O di immortales! non intellegunt homines, quam magnum vectigal sit parsimonia.
      O immortal gods! People do not understand how great a revenue parsimony can be.
  2. (figuratively) windfall, profit, (private) revenue

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vehō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 658
  • vectigal”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vectigal”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vectigal in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.