vegyjel
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Hungarian
Etymology
From vegy- (“chemical”) + jel (“symbol”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
vegyjel (plural vegyjelek)
- (chemistry) chemical symbol (the 1- to 3-letter international code for a chemical element)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vegyjel | vegyjelek |
| accusative | vegyjelet | vegyjeleket |
| dative | vegyjelnek | vegyjeleknek |
| instrumental | vegyjellel | vegyjelekkel |
| causal-final | vegyjelért | vegyjelekért |
| translative | vegyjellé | vegyjelekké |
| terminative | vegyjelig | vegyjelekig |
| essive-formal | vegyjelként | vegyjelekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | vegyjelben | vegyjelekben |
| superessive | vegyjelen | vegyjeleken |
| adessive | vegyjelnél | vegyjeleknél |
| illative | vegyjelbe | vegyjelekbe |
| sublative | vegyjelre | vegyjelekre |
| allative | vegyjelhez | vegyjelekhez |
| elative | vegyjelből | vegyjelekből |
| delative | vegyjelről | vegyjelekről |
| ablative | vegyjeltől | vegyjelektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
vegyjelé | vegyjeleké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
vegyjeléi | vegyjelekéi |
| Possessive forms of vegyjel | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | vegyjelem | vegyjeleim |
| 2nd person sing. | vegyjeled | vegyjeleid |
| 3rd person sing. | vegyjele | vegyjelei |
| 1st person plural | vegyjelünk | vegyjeleink |
| 2nd person plural | vegyjeletek | vegyjeleitek |
| 3rd person plural | vegyjelük | vegyjeleik |
Derived terms
References
- ^ vegyjel in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
- vegyjel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN