verdir

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French

Etymology

From Old French verdir (12th c.), possibly inherited from Vulgar Latin *vir(i)dire, an alteration of Classical Latin viridēscere. Compare Italian inverdire, archaic Spanish enverdir (alongside enverdecer), Romanian înverzi. Equivalent to vert +‎ -ir (the -t in vert being due to final devoicing).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɛʁ.diʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

verdir

  1. to turn green

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of verdir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple verdir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple verdissant
/vɛʁ.di.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle verdi
/vɛʁ.di/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present verdis
/vɛʁ.di/ 		verdis
/vɛʁ.di/ 		verdit
/vɛʁ.di/ 		verdissons
/vɛʁ.di.sɔ̃/ 		verdissez
/vɛʁ.di.se/ 		verdissent
/vɛʁ.dis/
imperfect verdissais
/vɛʁ.di.sɛ/ 		verdissais
/vɛʁ.di.sɛ/ 		verdissait
/vɛʁ.di.sɛ/ 		verdissions
/vɛʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ 		verdissiez
/vɛʁ.di.sje/ 		verdissaient
/vɛʁ.di.sɛ/
past historic2 verdis
/vɛʁ.di/ 		verdis
/vɛʁ.di/ 		verdit
/vɛʁ.di/ 		verdîmes
/vɛʁ.dim/ 		verdîtes
/vɛʁ.dit/ 		verdirent
/vɛʁ.diʁ/
future verdirai
/vɛʁ.di.ʁe/ 		verdiras
/vɛʁ.di.ʁa/ 		verdira
/vɛʁ.di.ʁa/ 		verdirons
/vɛʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/ 		verdirez
/vɛʁ.di.ʁe/ 		verdiront
/vɛʁ.di.ʁɔ̃/
conditional verdirais
/vɛʁ.di.ʁɛ/ 		verdirais
/vɛʁ.di.ʁɛ/ 		verdirait
/vɛʁ.di.ʁɛ/ 		verdirions
/vɛʁ.di.ʁjɔ̃/ 		verdiriez
/vɛʁ.di.ʁje/ 		verdiraient
/vɛʁ.di.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present verdisse
/vɛʁ.dis/ 		verdisses
/vɛʁ.dis/ 		verdisse
/vɛʁ.dis/ 		verdissions
/vɛʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ 		verdissiez
/vɛʁ.di.sje/ 		verdissent
/vɛʁ.dis/
imperfect2 verdisse
/vɛʁ.dis/ 		verdisses
/vɛʁ.dis/ 		verdît
/vɛʁ.di/ 		verdissions
/vɛʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ 		verdissiez
/vɛʁ.di.sje/ 		verdissent
/vɛʁ.dis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — verdis
/vɛʁ.di/ 		— verdissons
/vɛʁ.di.sɔ̃/ 		verdissez
/vɛʁ.di.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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