vilustua

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Finnish

Etymology

vilustaa +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋilustuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): vi‧lus‧tua

Verb

vilustua

  1. To catch a cold.

Conjugation

Inflection of vilustua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vilustun en vilustu 1st sing. olen vilustunut en ole vilustunut
2nd sing. vilustut et vilustu 2nd sing. olet vilustunut et ole vilustunut
3rd sing. vilustuu ei vilustu 3rd sing. on vilustunut ei ole vilustunut
1st plur. vilustumme emme vilustu 1st plur. olemme vilustuneet emme ole vilustuneet
2nd plur. vilustutte ette vilustu 2nd plur. olette vilustuneet ette ole vilustuneet
3rd plur. vilustuvat eivät vilustu 3rd plur. ovat vilustuneet eivät ole vilustuneet
passive vilustutaan ei vilustuta passive on vilustuttu ei ole vilustuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vilustuin en vilustunut 1st sing. olin vilustunut en ollut vilustunut
2nd sing. vilustuit et vilustunut 2nd sing. olit vilustunut et ollut vilustunut
3rd sing. vilustui ei vilustunut 3rd sing. oli vilustunut ei ollut vilustunut
1st plur. vilustuimme emme vilustuneet 1st plur. olimme vilustuneet emme olleet vilustuneet
2nd plur. vilustuitte ette vilustuneet 2nd plur. olitte vilustuneet ette olleet vilustuneet
3rd plur. vilustuivat eivät vilustuneet 3rd plur. olivat vilustuneet eivät olleet vilustuneet
passive vilustuttiin ei vilustuttu passive oli vilustuttu ei ollut vilustuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vilustuisin en vilustuisi 1st sing. olisin vilustunut en olisi vilustunut
2nd sing. vilustuisit et vilustuisi 2nd sing. olisit vilustunut et olisi vilustunut
3rd sing. vilustuisi ei vilustuisi 3rd sing. olisi vilustunut ei olisi vilustunut
1st plur. vilustuisimme emme vilustuisi 1st plur. olisimme vilustuneet emme olisi vilustuneet
2nd plur. vilustuisitte ette vilustuisi 2nd plur. olisitte vilustuneet ette olisi vilustuneet
3rd plur. vilustuisivat eivät vilustuisi 3rd plur. olisivat vilustuneet eivät olisi vilustuneet
passive vilustuttaisiin ei vilustuttaisi passive olisi vilustuttu ei olisi vilustuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. vilustu älä vilustu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. vilustukoon älköön vilustuko 3rd sing. olkoon vilustunut älköön olko vilustunut
1st plur. vilustukaamme älkäämme vilustuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. vilustukaa älkää vilustuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. vilustukoot älkööt vilustuko 3rd plur. olkoot vilustuneet älkööt olko vilustuneet
passive vilustuttakoon älköön vilustuttako passive olkoon vilustuttu älköön olko vilustuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vilustunen en vilustune 1st sing. lienen vilustunut en liene vilustunut
2nd sing. vilustunet et vilustune 2nd sing. lienet vilustunut et liene vilustunut
3rd sing. vilustunee ei vilustune 3rd sing. lienee vilustunut ei liene vilustunut
1st plur. vilustunemme emme vilustune 1st plur. lienemme vilustuneet emme liene vilustuneet
2nd plur. vilustunette ette vilustune 2nd plur. lienette vilustuneet ette liene vilustuneet
3rd plur. vilustunevat eivät vilustune 3rd plur. lienevät vilustuneet eivät liene vilustuneet
passive vilustuttaneen ei vilustuttane passive lienee vilustuttu ei liene vilustuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st vilustua present vilustuva vilustuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st vilustuakseni vilustuaksemme
2nd vilustuaksesi vilustuaksenne
3rd vilustuakseen
vilustuaksensa
past vilustunut vilustuttu
2nd inessive2 vilustuessa vilustuttaessa agent4 vilustuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st vilustuessani vilustuessamme
2nd vilustuessasi vilustuessanne
3rd vilustuessaan
vilustuessansa
negative vilustumaton
instructive vilustuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive vilustumassa —
elative vilustumasta —
illative vilustumaan —
adessive vilustumalla —
abessive vilustumatta —
instructive vilustuman vilustuttaman
4th3 verbal noun vilustuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st vilustumaisillani vilustumaisillamme
2nd vilustumaisillasi vilustumaisillanne
3rd vilustumaisillaan
vilustumaisillansa

Synonyms

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

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