vinaigrer

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French

Etymology

From vinaigre.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

vinaigrer

  1. to souse
  2. to pickle

Conjugation

Conjugation of vinaigrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple vinaigrer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple vinaigrant
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁɑ̃/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle vinaigré
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁe/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present vinaigre
/vi.nɛɡʁ/ 		vinaigres
/vi.nɛɡʁ/ 		vinaigre
/vi.nɛɡʁ/ 		vinaigrons
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁɔ̃/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁɔ̃/ 		vinaigrez
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁe/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁe/ 		vinaigrent
/vi.nɛɡʁ/
imperfect vinaigrais
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁɛ/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁɛ/ 		vinaigrais
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁɛ/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁɛ/ 		vinaigrait
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁɛ/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁɛ/ 		vinaigrions
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁi.jɔ̃/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁi.jɔ̃/ 		vinaigriez
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁi.je/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁi.je/ 		vinaigraient
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁɛ/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁɛ/
past historic2 vinaigrai
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁe/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁe/ 		vinaigras
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁa/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁa/ 		vinaigra
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁa/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁa/ 		vinaigrâmes
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁam/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁam/ 		vinaigrâtes
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁat/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁat/ 		vinaigrèrent
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁɛʁ/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁɛʁ/
future vinaigrerai
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁe/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁe/ 		vinaigreras
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁa/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁa/ 		vinaigrera
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁa/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁa/ 		vinaigrerons
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		vinaigrerez
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁe/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁe/ 		vinaigreront
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional vinaigrerais
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɛ/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁɛ/ 		vinaigrerais
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɛ/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁɛ/ 		vinaigrerait
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɛ/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁɛ/ 		vinaigrerions
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		vinaigreriez
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁje/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁje/ 		vinaigreraient
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɛ/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present vinaigre
/vi.nɛɡʁ/ 		vinaigres
/vi.nɛɡʁ/ 		vinaigre
/vi.nɛɡʁ/ 		vinaigrions
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁi.jɔ̃/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁi.jɔ̃/ 		vinaigriez
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁi.je/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁi.je/ 		vinaigrent
/vi.nɛɡʁ/
imperfect2 vinaigrasse
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁas/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁas/ 		vinaigrasses
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁas/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁas/ 		vinaigrât
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁa/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁa/ 		vinaigrassions
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁa.sjɔ̃/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		vinaigrassiez
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁa.sje/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁa.sje/ 		vinaigrassent
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁas/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — vinaigre
/vi.nɛɡʁ/ 		— vinaigrons
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁɔ̃/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁɔ̃/ 		vinaigrez
/vi.nɛ.ɡʁe/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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