Audio: | (file) |
violoner
infinitive | simple | violoner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | violonant /vjɔ.lɔ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | violoné /vjɔ.lɔ.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | violone /vjɔ.lɔn/ |
violones /vjɔ.lɔn/ |
violone /vjɔ.lɔn/ |
violonons /vjɔ.lɔ.nɔ̃/ |
violonez /vjɔ.lɔ.ne/ |
violonent /vjɔ.lɔn/ |
imperfect | violonais /vjɔ.lɔ.nɛ/ |
violonais /vjɔ.lɔ.nɛ/ |
violonait /vjɔ.lɔ.nɛ/ |
violonions /vjɔ.lɔ.njɔ̃/ |
violoniez /vjɔ.lɔ.nje/ |
violonaient /vjɔ.lɔ.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | violonai /vjɔ.lɔ.ne/ |
violonas /vjɔ.lɔ.na/ |
violona /vjɔ.lɔ.na/ |
violonâmes /vjɔ.lɔ.nam/ |
violonâtes /vjɔ.lɔ.nat/ |
violonèrent /vjɔ.lɔ.nɛʁ/ | |
future | violonerai /vjɔ.lɔn.ʁe/ |
violoneras /vjɔ.lɔn.ʁa/ |
violonera /vjɔ.lɔn.ʁa/ |
violonerons /vjɔ.lɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
violonerez /vjɔ.lɔn.ʁe/ |
violoneront /vjɔ.lɔn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | violonerais /vjɔ.lɔn.ʁɛ/ |
violonerais /vjɔ.lɔn.ʁɛ/ |
violonerait /vjɔ.lɔn.ʁɛ/ |
violonerions /vjɔ.lɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
violoneriez /vjɔ.lɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
violoneraient /vjɔ.lɔn.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | violone /vjɔ.lɔn/ |
violones /vjɔ.lɔn/ |
violone /vjɔ.lɔn/ |
violonions /vjɔ.lɔ.njɔ̃/ |
violoniez /vjɔ.lɔ.nje/ |
violonent /vjɔ.lɔn/ |
imperfect2 | violonasse /vjɔ.lɔ.nas/ |
violonasses /vjɔ.lɔ.nas/ |
violonât /vjɔ.lɔ.na/ |
violonassions /vjɔ.lɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
violonassiez /vjɔ.lɔ.na.sje/ |
violonassent /vjɔ.lɔ.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | violone /vjɔ.lɔn/ |
— | violonons /vjɔ.lɔ.nɔ̃/ |
violonez /vjɔ.lɔ.ne/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |