vitsoa

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Finnish

Etymology

From vitsa +‎ -oa.

Pronunciation

Verb

vitsoa

  1. to whip

Conjugation

Inflection of vitsoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vitson en vitso 1st sing. olen vitsonut en ole vitsonut
2nd sing. vitsot et vitso 2nd sing. olet vitsonut et ole vitsonut
3rd sing. vitsoo ei vitso 3rd sing. on vitsonut ei ole vitsonut
1st plur. vitsomme emme vitso 1st plur. olemme vitsoneet emme ole vitsoneet
2nd plur. vitsotte ette vitso 2nd plur. olette vitsoneet ette ole vitsoneet
3rd plur. vitsovat eivät vitso 3rd plur. ovat vitsoneet eivät ole vitsoneet
passive vitsotaan ei vitsota passive on vitsottu ei ole vitsottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vitsoin en vitsonut 1st sing. olin vitsonut en ollut vitsonut
2nd sing. vitsoit et vitsonut 2nd sing. olit vitsonut et ollut vitsonut
3rd sing. vitsoi ei vitsonut 3rd sing. oli vitsonut ei ollut vitsonut
1st plur. vitsoimme emme vitsoneet 1st plur. olimme vitsoneet emme olleet vitsoneet
2nd plur. vitsoitte ette vitsoneet 2nd plur. olitte vitsoneet ette olleet vitsoneet
3rd plur. vitsoivat eivät vitsoneet 3rd plur. olivat vitsoneet eivät olleet vitsoneet
passive vitsottiin ei vitsottu passive oli vitsottu ei ollut vitsottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vitsoisin en vitsoisi 1st sing. olisin vitsonut en olisi vitsonut
2nd sing. vitsoisit et vitsoisi 2nd sing. olisit vitsonut et olisi vitsonut
3rd sing. vitsoisi ei vitsoisi 3rd sing. olisi vitsonut ei olisi vitsonut
1st plur. vitsoisimme emme vitsoisi 1st plur. olisimme vitsoneet emme olisi vitsoneet
2nd plur. vitsoisitte ette vitsoisi 2nd plur. olisitte vitsoneet ette olisi vitsoneet
3rd plur. vitsoisivat eivät vitsoisi 3rd plur. olisivat vitsoneet eivät olisi vitsoneet
passive vitsottaisiin ei vitsottaisi passive olisi vitsottu ei olisi vitsottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. vitso älä vitso 2nd sing.
3rd sing. vitsokoon älköön vitsoko 3rd sing. olkoon vitsonut älköön olko vitsonut
1st plur. vitsokaamme älkäämme vitsoko 1st plur.
2nd plur. vitsokaa älkää vitsoko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. vitsokoot älkööt vitsoko 3rd plur. olkoot vitsoneet älkööt olko vitsoneet
passive vitsottakoon älköön vitsottako passive olkoon vitsottu älköön olko vitsottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vitsonen en vitsone 1st sing. lienen vitsonut en liene vitsonut
2nd sing. vitsonet et vitsone 2nd sing. lienet vitsonut et liene vitsonut
3rd sing. vitsonee ei vitsone 3rd sing. lienee vitsonut ei liene vitsonut
1st plur. vitsonemme emme vitsone 1st plur. lienemme vitsoneet emme liene vitsoneet
2nd plur. vitsonette ette vitsone 2nd plur. lienette vitsoneet ette liene vitsoneet
3rd plur. vitsonevat eivät vitsone 3rd plur. lienevät vitsoneet eivät liene vitsoneet
passive vitsottaneen ei vitsottane passive lienee vitsottu ei liene vitsottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st vitsoa present vitsova vitsottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st vitsoakseni vitsoaksemme
2nd vitsoaksesi vitsoaksenne
3rd vitsoakseen
vitsoaksensa
past vitsonut vitsottu
2nd inessive2 vitsoessa vitsottaessa agent4 vitsoma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st vitsoessani vitsoessamme
2nd vitsoessasi vitsoessanne
3rd vitsoessaan
vitsoessansa
negative vitsomaton
instructive vitsoen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive vitsomassa
elative vitsomasta
illative vitsomaan
adessive vitsomalla
abessive vitsomatta
instructive vitsoman vitsottaman
4th3 verbal noun vitsominen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st vitsomaisillani vitsomaisillamme
2nd vitsomaisillasi vitsomaisillanne
3rd vitsomaisillaan
vitsomaisillansa

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