vittoa

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Votic

Etymology

Borrowed from Ingrian vittoa, from Proto-Finnic *vitodak.

Pronunciation

Verb

vittoa

  1. (transitive) to scutch, swingle (flax)

Inflection

Conjugation of vittoa (type II-1/kuttsua, t- gradation, gemination)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular vion en vio 1st singular õõn vitonnu en õõ vitonnu
2nd singular viod ed vio 2nd singular õõd vitonnu ed õõ vitonnu
3rd singular viob eb vio 3rd singular on vitonnu eb õõ vitonnu
1st plural viommõ emmä vio 1st plural õõmmõ vitonnu emmä õõ vitonnu
2nd plural viottõ että vio 2nd plural õõttõ vitonnu että õõ vitonnu
3rd plural viota eväd vio 3rd plural õlla viottu eväd õõ viottu
impersonal viota eväd vio impersonal õlla viottu eväd õõ viottu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular vitozin en vitonnu 1st singular õlin vitonnu —
2nd singular vitozid ed vitonnu 2nd singular õlid vitonnu —
3rd singular vito eb vitonnu 3rd singular õli vitonnu —
1st plural vitozimmõ emmä vitonnu 1st plural õlimmõ vitonnu —
2nd plural vitozittõ että vitonnu 2nd plural õlittõ vitonnu —
3rd plural viotti eväd viottu 3rd plural õlti viottu —
impersonal viotti eväd viottu impersonal õlti viottu —
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular vitoizin en vitoizʹ 1st singular õllõizin vitonnu en õllõizʹ vitonnu
2nd singular vitoizid ed vitoizʹ 2nd singular õllõizid vitonnu ed õllõizʹ vitonnu
3rd singular vitoizʹ eb vitoizʹ 3rd singular õllõizʹ vitonnu eb õllõizʹ vitonnu
1st plural vitoizimmõ emmä vitoizʹ 1st plural õllõizimmõ vitonnu emmä õllõizʹ vitonnu
2nd plural vitoizittõ että vitoizʹ 2nd plural õllõizittõ vitonnu että õllõizʹ vitonnu
3rd plural viottaizʹ eväd viottaizʹ 3rd plural õltaizʹ viottu eväd õltaizʹ viottu
impersonal viottaizʹ eväd viottaizʹ impersonal õltaizʹ viottu eväd õltaizʹ viottu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular vio elä vio
3rd singular vitogo elko vitogo
1st plural — —
2nd plural vitoga elka vitoga
3rd plural vitogod —
impersonal — —
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
1st vittoa present vitojõ1) —
2nd illative vitoma past vitonnu viottu
inessive vitomõz 1) also used as the agent noun
elative vitomõssõ
abessive vitomõttõ

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “vitoa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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