wewnętrzny

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Polish

Etymology

From wewnątrz +‎ -ny.[1][2] First attested in the 16th century.[3]

Pronunciation

 
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): (16th c.) /vɛˈvnɛ̃tr̝.nɨ/, (17th–18th c.) /vɛˈvnɛ̃tʂ.nɨ/
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛntʂnɘ
  • Syllabification: we‧wnętrz‧ny

Adjective

wewnętrzny (not comparable, derived adverb wewnętrznie)

  1. internal, interior, inner (being on the inside of)
    Antonym: zewnętrzny
  2. internal, domestic (being within a nation)
  3. internal (relating to someone's psychological experience)
    Near-synonym: psychiczny

Declension

Derived terms

nouns

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), wewnętrzny is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 25 times in scientific texts, 27 times in news, 21 times in essays, 9 times in fiction, and 4 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 86 times, making it the 746th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[4]

Noun

wewnętrzny m inan

  1. (nominalized) telephone extension

Declension

References

  1. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “wewnątrz”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  2. ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “wewnątrz”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
  3. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “wewnętrzny”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  4. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “wewnętrzny”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 658

Further reading