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English

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English wynsom, winsom, winsome, winsum, wunsum (beautiful; agreeable, gracious, pleasant; generous; of situations: favourable, propitious), from Old English wynsum (joyful, merry, pleasant; winsome), from Proto-West Germanic *wunnjusam (joyful). By surface analysis, winne (delight, joy, pleasure) +‎ -some.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwɪn.səm/ or occasionally /ˈwɪnt.səm/
  • Audio (General Australian):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪnsəm
  • Hyphenation: win‧some

Adjective

winsome (comparative winsomer, superlative winsomest)

  1. Charming, engaging, winning; inspiring approval and trust, especially if in an innocent manner.
    • 1847, Emily Brontë, chapter IX, in Wuthering Heights:
      lifting her winsome eyes to my face with that sort of look which turns off bad temper, even when one has all the right in the world to indulge it.
    • 1851 October, Jonathan Freke Slingsby , “Slingsby in Scotland. Part II.—Conclusion.”, in The Dublin University Magazine, a Literary and Political Journal, volume XXXVIII, number CCXXVI, Dublin: James McGlashan, 50 Upper Sackville-St.; London: Wm S Orr, →OCLC, stanza I, page 494:
      Will ye keep your troth to me, / Winsome Annie Ramsay? / Will ye keep your troth to me, / Winsome Annie Ramsay? / Will ye keep your troth to me? / My ain true luve will ye be? / Then meet me at the trysting tree, / Winsome Annie Ramsay.
    • 1922 February, James Joyce, “”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, , →OCLC, part II , page 333:
      Gerty MacDowell who was seated near her companions, lost in thought, gazing far away into the distance was in very truth as fair a specimen of winsome Irish girlhood as one could wish to see.
    • 1923, Song Ong Siang, “The Ninth Decade (1899–1909): Second Part”, in One Hundred Years’ History of the Chinese in Singapore:  With Numerous Portraits and Illustrations">…], London: John Murray, , →OCLC, page 377:
      He is a man of fine physique and above the height of the average Straits-born, with a shrewd business head, and affable and winsome manners, and continues to take a keen interest in public affairs.
    • 1961, David Alexander, “When the Rain Stops”, in Hangman’s Dozen, New York, N.Y.: Roy Publishers, →OCLC, page 216:
      The pink wallpaper of the nursery was decorated with a Noah's Ark of friendly lions and comical giraffes and winsome elephants.
    • 2025 April 24, Elizabeth Dias, Ruth Graham, quoting Sean W. Rowe, “After Pope Francis, Progressive Christians Feel Vulnerable”, in The New York Times, New York City, retrieved 2025-04-24:
      “We have to begin to step up and communicate this message in ways that are winsome and compelling,” he added.

Translations

References

  1. ^ winsome”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

Further reading

Anagrams