zászló

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Hungarian

Etymology

From a Slavic language, compare Slovak zástava. For the suffix, cf. Proto-Slavic *-slo.

Pronunciation

Noun

zászló (plural zászlók)

  1. flag

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative zászló zászlók
accusative zászlót zászlókat
dative zászlónak zászlóknak
instrumental zászlóval zászlókkal
causal-final zászlóért zászlókért
translative zászlóvá zászlókká
terminative zászlóig zászlókig
essive-formal zászlóként zászlókként
essive-modal zászlóul zászlókul
inessive zászlóban zászlókban
superessive zászlón zászlókon
adessive zászlónál zászlóknál
illative zászlóba zászlókba
sublative zászlóra zászlókra
allative zászlóhoz zászlókhoz
elative zászlóból zászlókból
delative zászlóról zászlókról
ablative zászlótól zászlóktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
zászlóé zászlóké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
zászlóéi zászlókéi

Two types of the possessive exist. The one with stem change is mostly used in the case of an inalienable possession such as the flag of a country or an organization. To express that a person has a flag, the formation without stem change is used (although in some dialects the stem changed version is used at all places). This is why "zászlajam" is rare, except in dialects.

  • without stem change:
Possessive forms of zászló
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. zászlóm zászlóim
2nd person sing. zászlód zászlóid
3rd person sing. zászlója zászlói
1st person plural zászlónk zászlóink
2nd person plural zászlótok zászlóitok
3rd person plural zászlójuk zászlóik
  • with stem change:
Possessive forms of zászló
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. zászlajam zászlajaim
2nd person sing. zászlajad zászlajaid
3rd person sing. zászlaja zászlajai
1st person plural zászlajunk zászlajaink
2nd person plural zászlajatok zászlajaitok
3rd person plural zászlajuk zászlajaik
  • or with multiple possessions:
Possessive forms of zászló
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. zászlaim
2nd person sing. zászlaid
3rd person sing. zászlai
1st person plural zászlaink
2nd person plural zászlaitok
3rd person plural zászlaik

Synonyms

Derived terms

(Compound words):

Further reading

  • zászló in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN