zökken

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See also: zokken

Hungarian

Etymology

Of onomatopoeic origin + -en (instantaneous suffix), related to the stem of zokog (“to sob”) by vowel harmony. zökken has a regional frequentative variant zökög.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

zökken

  1. (intransitive) to jolt, jerk, bump
    Synonyms: döccen, rázkódik, rándul
    Active-voice counterpart: zökkent
    • 1866, János Arany, translation of Shakespeare’s Hamlet
      Kizökkent az idő; – ó, kárhozat! / Hogy én születtem helyre tolni azt.
      The time is out of joint: O cursed spite, / That ever I was born to set it right!

Conjugation

conjugation of zökken
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zökkenek zökkensz zökken zökkenünk zökkentek zökkennek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. zökkentem zökkentél zökkent zökkentünk zökkentetek zökkentek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zökkenni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. zökkenék zökkenél zökkene zökkenénk zökkenétek zökkenének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zökken vala, zökkent vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. zökkenendek zökkenendesz zökkenend zökkenendünk zökkenendetek zökkenendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zökkennék zökkennél zökkenne zökkennénk zökkennétek zökkennének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zökkent volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zökkenjek zökkenj or
zökkenjél 		zökkenjen zökkenjünk zökkenjetek zökkenjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zökkent légyen
Infinitive zökkenni zökkennem zökkenned zökkennie zökkennünk zökkennetek zökkenniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
zökkenés zökkenő zökkent ― zökkenve (zökkenvén)
potential conjugation of zökken
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zökkenhetek zökkenhetsz zökkenhet zökkenhetünk zökkenhettek zökkenhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. zökkenhettem zökkenhettél zökkenhetett zökkenhettünk zökkenhettetek zökkenhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. zökkenheték zökkenhetél zökkenhete zökkenheténk zökkenhetétek zökkenhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. zökkenhet vala, zökkenhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. zökkenhetendek
or zökkenandhatok 		zökkenhetendesz
or zökkenandhatsz 		zökkenhetend
or zökkenandhat 		zökkenhetendünk
or zökkenandhatunk 		zökkenhetendetek
or zökkenandhattok 		zökkenhetendenek
or zökkenandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zökkenhetnék zökkenhetnél zökkenhetne zökkenhetnénk zökkenhetnétek zökkenhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zökkenhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zökkenhessek zökkenhess or
zökkenhessél 		zökkenhessen zökkenhessünk zökkenhessetek zökkenhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zökkenhetett légyen
Inf. (zökkenhetni) (zökkenhetnem) (zökkenhetned) (zökkenhetnie) (zökkenhetnünk) (zökkenhetnetek) (zökkenhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (zökkenhetve / zökkenhetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

See also

  • zötyög (acting as its continuous counterpart: “to move with a series of jerks”)

References

  1. ^ zökken in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • zökken in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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