zűrzavar

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Hungarian

Etymology

Native word. From the Old Hungarian verb zűrzavar (to mix up), which in turn originated as a twin word from the Old Hungarian zúr ~ zűr (“to stir”) and zavar (to disturb). For similar twin structures, compare csetlik-botlik, dúl-fúl. The verb zűrzavar became a noun influenced by the fact that the word zavar is both a noun and a verb. Today it is used only as a noun.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: zűr‧za‧var
  • Rhymes: -ɒr

Noun

zűrzavar (plural zűrzavarok)

  1. chaos, disorder, confusion, clutter
    Synonyms: zavar, felfordulás, fejetlenség, káosz, összevisszaság

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative zűrzavar zűrzavarok
accusative zűrzavart zűrzavarokat
dative zűrzavarnak zűrzavaroknak
instrumental zűrzavarral zűrzavarokkal
causal-final zűrzavarért zűrzavarokért
translative zűrzavarrá zűrzavarokká
terminative zűrzavarig zűrzavarokig
essive-formal zűrzavarként zűrzavarokként
essive-modal
inessive zűrzavarban zűrzavarokban
superessive zűrzavaron zűrzavarokon
adessive zűrzavarnál zűrzavaroknál
illative zűrzavarba zűrzavarokba
sublative zűrzavarra zűrzavarokra
allative zűrzavarhoz zűrzavarokhoz
elative zűrzavarból zűrzavarokból
delative zűrzavarról zűrzavarokról
ablative zűrzavartól zűrzavaroktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
zűrzavaré zűrzavaroké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
zűrzavaréi zűrzavarokéi
Possessive forms of zűrzavar
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. zűrzavarom zűrzavaraim
2nd person sing. zűrzavarod zűrzavaraid
3rd person sing. zűrzavara zűrzavarai
1st person plural zűrzavarunk zűrzavaraink
2nd person plural zűrzavarotok zűrzavaraitok
3rd person plural zűrzavaruk zűrzavaraik

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ zűrzavar in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading