ébouriffer

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French

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.bu.ʁi.fe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

ébouriffer

  1. to ruffle, mess up (someone's hair)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ébouriffer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ébouriffer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ébouriffant
/e.bu.ʁi.fɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ébouriffé
/e.bu.ʁi.fe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ébouriffe
/e.bu.ʁif/ 		ébouriffes
/e.bu.ʁif/ 		ébouriffe
/e.bu.ʁif/ 		ébouriffons
/e.bu.ʁi.fɔ̃/ 		ébouriffez
/e.bu.ʁi.fe/ 		ébouriffent
/e.bu.ʁif/
imperfect ébouriffais
/e.bu.ʁi.fɛ/ 		ébouriffais
/e.bu.ʁi.fɛ/ 		ébouriffait
/e.bu.ʁi.fɛ/ 		ébouriffions
/e.bu.ʁi.fjɔ̃/ 		ébouriffiez
/e.bu.ʁi.fje/ 		ébouriffaient
/e.bu.ʁi.fɛ/
past historic2 ébouriffai
/e.bu.ʁi.fe/ 		ébouriffas
/e.bu.ʁi.fa/ 		ébouriffa
/e.bu.ʁi.fa/ 		ébouriffâmes
/e.bu.ʁi.fam/ 		ébouriffâtes
/e.bu.ʁi.fat/ 		ébouriffèrent
/e.bu.ʁi.fɛʁ/
future ébourifferai
/e.bu.ʁi.fʁe/ 		ébourifferas
/e.bu.ʁi.fʁa/ 		ébouriffera
/e.bu.ʁi.fʁa/ 		ébourifferons
/e.bu.ʁi.fʁɔ̃/ 		ébourifferez
/e.bu.ʁi.fʁe/ 		ébourifferont
/e.bu.ʁi.fʁɔ̃/
conditional ébourifferais
/e.bu.ʁi.fʁɛ/ 		ébourifferais
/e.bu.ʁi.fʁɛ/ 		ébourifferait
/e.bu.ʁi.fʁɛ/ 		ébourifferions
/e.bu.ʁi.fə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		ébourifferiez
/e.bu.ʁi.fə.ʁje/ 		ébourifferaient
/e.bu.ʁi.fʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ébouriffe
/e.bu.ʁif/ 		ébouriffes
/e.bu.ʁif/ 		ébouriffe
/e.bu.ʁif/ 		ébouriffions
/e.bu.ʁi.fjɔ̃/ 		ébouriffiez
/e.bu.ʁi.fje/ 		ébouriffent
/e.bu.ʁif/
imperfect2 ébouriffasse
/e.bu.ʁi.fas/ 		ébouriffasses
/e.bu.ʁi.fas/ 		ébouriffât
/e.bu.ʁi.fa/ 		ébouriffassions
/e.bu.ʁi.fa.sjɔ̃/ 		ébouriffassiez
/e.bu.ʁi.fa.sje/ 		ébouriffassent
/e.bu.ʁi.fas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ébouriffe
/e.bu.ʁif/ 		— ébouriffons
/e.bu.ʁi.fɔ̃/ 		ébouriffez
/e.bu.ʁi.fe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Catalan: esborrifar

Further reading

Wikious
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