éclaircir

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French

Etymology

From Late Latin *exclaricire, from Latin claricare.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.klɛʁ.siʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

éclaircir

  1. (transitive) to brighten (up)
  2. to thin (down)
  3. to clear up, solve, clarify (mystery, problem etc.)

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of éclaircir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple éclaircir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple éclaircissant
/e.klɛʁ.si.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle éclairci
/e.klɛʁ.si/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present éclaircis
/e.klɛʁ.si/ 		éclaircis
/e.klɛʁ.si/ 		éclaircit
/e.klɛʁ.si/ 		éclaircissons
/e.klɛʁ.si.sɔ̃/ 		éclaircissez
/e.klɛʁ.si.se/ 		éclaircissent
/e.klɛʁ.sis/
imperfect éclaircissais
/e.klɛʁ.si.sɛ/ 		éclaircissais
/e.klɛʁ.si.sɛ/ 		éclaircissait
/e.klɛʁ.si.sɛ/ 		éclaircissions
/e.klɛʁ.si.sjɔ̃/ 		éclaircissiez
/e.klɛʁ.si.sje/ 		éclaircissaient
/e.klɛʁ.si.sɛ/
past historic2 éclaircis
/e.klɛʁ.si/ 		éclaircis
/e.klɛʁ.si/ 		éclaircit
/e.klɛʁ.si/ 		éclaircîmes
/e.klɛʁ.sim/ 		éclaircîtes
/e.klɛʁ.sit/ 		éclaircirent
/e.klɛʁ.siʁ/
future éclaircirai
/e.klɛʁ.si.ʁe/ 		éclairciras
/e.klɛʁ.si.ʁa/ 		éclaircira
/e.klɛʁ.si.ʁa/ 		éclaircirons
/e.klɛʁ.si.ʁɔ̃/ 		éclaircirez
/e.klɛʁ.si.ʁe/ 		éclairciront
/e.klɛʁ.si.ʁɔ̃/
conditional éclaircirais
/e.klɛʁ.si.ʁɛ/ 		éclaircirais
/e.klɛʁ.si.ʁɛ/ 		éclaircirait
/e.klɛʁ.si.ʁɛ/ 		éclaircirions
/e.klɛʁ.si.ʁjɔ̃/ 		éclairciriez
/e.klɛʁ.si.ʁje/ 		éclairciraient
/e.klɛʁ.si.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present éclaircisse
/e.klɛʁ.sis/ 		éclaircisses
/e.klɛʁ.sis/ 		éclaircisse
/e.klɛʁ.sis/ 		éclaircissions
/e.klɛʁ.si.sjɔ̃/ 		éclaircissiez
/e.klɛʁ.si.sje/ 		éclaircissent
/e.klɛʁ.sis/
imperfect2 éclaircisse
/e.klɛʁ.sis/ 		éclaircisses
/e.klɛʁ.sis/ 		éclaircît
/e.klɛʁ.si/ 		éclaircissions
/e.klɛʁ.si.sjɔ̃/ 		éclaircissiez
/e.klɛʁ.si.sje/ 		éclaircissent
/e.klɛʁ.sis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — éclaircis
/e.klɛʁ.si/ 		— éclaircissons
/e.klɛʁ.si.sɔ̃/ 		éclaircissez
/e.klɛʁ.si.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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