éghajlat

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Hungarian

Etymology

From ég (“sky”) +‎ hajlat (“bend, curve”), influenced by Ancient Greek κλίμα (klíma, “latitude”, literally “inclination”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ég‧haj‧lat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Noun

éghajlat (plural éghajlatok)

  1. climate
    Synonym: klíma

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative éghajlat éghajlatok
accusative éghajlatot éghajlatokat
dative éghajlatnak éghajlatoknak
instrumental éghajlattal éghajlatokkal
causal-final éghajlatért éghajlatokért
translative éghajlattá éghajlatokká
terminative éghajlatig éghajlatokig
essive-formal éghajlatként éghajlatokként
essive-modal — —
inessive éghajlatban éghajlatokban
superessive éghajlaton éghajlatokon
adessive éghajlatnál éghajlatoknál
illative éghajlatba éghajlatokba
sublative éghajlatra éghajlatokra
allative éghajlathoz éghajlatokhoz
elative éghajlatból éghajlatokból
delative éghajlatról éghajlatokról
ablative éghajlattól éghajlatoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		éghajlaté éghajlatoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		éghajlatéi éghajlatokéi
Possessive forms of éghajlat
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. éghajlatom éghajlataim
2nd person sing. éghajlatod éghajlataid
3rd person sing. éghajlata éghajlatai
1st person plural éghajlatunk éghajlataink
2nd person plural éghajlatotok éghajlataitok
3rd person plural éghajlatuk éghajlataik

Derived terms

(Compound words):

References

  1. ^ éghajlat in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • éghajlat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • éghajlat in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
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