évoluer

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French

Etymology

Back-formation from évolution. Cf. also Latin ēvolvō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.vɔ.lɥe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

évoluer

  1. to evolve; to change, to develop
  2. (sports) to play
    évoluer en 2ème division
    to play in the second division
  3. to move (in a given area), to move about

Conjugation

Conjugation of évoluer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple évoluer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple évoluant
/e.vɔ.lɥɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle évolué
/e.vɔ.lɥe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present évolue
/e.vɔ.ly/ 		évolues
/e.vɔ.ly/ 		évolue
/e.vɔ.ly/ 		évoluons
/e.vɔ.lɥɔ̃/ 		évoluez
/e.vɔ.lɥe/ 		évoluent
/e.vɔ.ly/
imperfect évoluais
/e.vɔ.lɥɛ/ 		évoluais
/e.vɔ.lɥɛ/ 		évoluait
/e.vɔ.lɥɛ/ 		évoluions
/e.vɔ.ly.jɔ̃/ 		évoluiez
/e.vɔ.ly.je/ 		évoluaient
/e.vɔ.lɥɛ/
past historic2 évoluai
/e.vɔ.lɥe/ 		évoluas
/e.vɔ.lɥa/ 		évolua
/e.vɔ.lɥa/ 		évoluâmes
/e.vɔ.lɥam/ 		évoluâtes
/e.vɔ.lɥat/ 		évoluèrent
/e.vɔ.lɥɛʁ/
future évoluerai
/e.vɔ.ly.ʁe/ 		évolueras
/e.vɔ.ly.ʁa/ 		évoluera
/e.vɔ.ly.ʁa/ 		évoluerons
/e.vɔ.ly.ʁɔ̃/ 		évoluerez
/e.vɔ.ly.ʁe/ 		évolueront
/e.vɔ.ly.ʁɔ̃/
conditional évoluerais
/e.vɔ.ly.ʁɛ/ 		évoluerais
/e.vɔ.ly.ʁɛ/ 		évoluerait
/e.vɔ.ly.ʁɛ/ 		évoluerions
/e.vɔ.ly.ʁjɔ̃/ 		évolueriez
/e.vɔ.ly.ʁje/ 		évolueraient
/e.vɔ.ly.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present évolue
/e.vɔ.ly/ 		évolues
/e.vɔ.ly/ 		évolue
/e.vɔ.ly/ 		évoluions
/e.vɔ.ly.jɔ̃/ 		évoluiez
/e.vɔ.ly.je/ 		évoluent
/e.vɔ.ly/
imperfect2 évoluasse
/e.vɔ.lɥas/ 		évoluasses
/e.vɔ.lɥas/ 		évoluât
/e.vɔ.lɥa/ 		évoluassions
/e.vɔ.lɥa.sjɔ̃/ 		évoluassiez
/e.vɔ.lɥa.sje/ 		évoluassent
/e.vɔ.lɥas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — évolue
/e.vɔ.ly/ 		— évoluons
/e.vɔ.lɥɔ̃/ 		évoluez
/e.vɔ.lɥe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Descendants

  • → Portuguese: evoluir

Further reading

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