From Proto-Baltic *ljáudi- , from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis (“people”).
Cognates include Lithuanian liáudis (“people, nation”), Old Prussian ludis (“owner, landlord”), ludini (“owner, landlady”), ludysz (“person”), Old Church Slavonic людиє (ljudie, “people”), людинъ (ljudinŭ, “free man”), Russian лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”), Bulgarian лю́де (ljúde), Czech lidé, Slovak ľudia, Polish ludzie, Gothic *𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*liuþs, “man”), Old High German liotan (“to grow”), liut, liuti (“people”), German Leute, Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros, “free”) (< *leudʰeros (“free man”)), Latin liber (“free”) (also < *leudʰeros).[1]
ļaudis m (6th declension, irregular gender)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | — | ļaudis |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | — | ļaudis |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | — | ļaužu |
dative (datīvs) | — | ļaudīm |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | — | ļaudīm |
locative (lokatīvs) | — | ļaudīs |
vocative (vokatīvs) | — | ļaudis |