źiśe

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word źiśe. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word źiśe, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say źiśe in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word źiśe you have here. The definition of the word źiśe will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofźiśe, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: zise, zīsè, and zǐsè

Lower Sorbian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dětę, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (to suckle, suck). Cognate with Upper Sorbian dźěćo, Polish dziecię, Czech dítě, Old Church Slavonic дѣти (děti), and Russian дитя (ditja).

Pronunciation

Noun

źiśe n (genitive singular góleśa, nominative plural źiśi)

  1. child

Declension

The words źiśe and góle are in a suppletive relationship. In the nominative and accusative singular, źiśe and góle are both found; in these cases góle implies a young child (up to about 6 years old) and źiśe a somewhat older one. The genitive, dative, instrumental, and locative singular as well the entire dual are formed from góle, while the plural is formed from źiśe; in these cases there is no semantic distinction between the two roots.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “źiśe”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “źiśe”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag