Θρᾷξ
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Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
From the base of θράσσω (thrássō, “to trouble, stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥h₂-gʰ-yé-.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰrâːi̯ks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tʰraks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /θraks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /θraks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /θraks/
Proper noun
Θρᾷξ • (Thrâix) m (genitive Θρᾳκός); third declension (Attic, Koine)
Noun
Θρᾷξ • (Thrâix) m (genitive Θρᾳκός); third declension (Attic, Koine)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ Θρᾷξ ho Thrâix |
τὼ Θρᾷκε tṑ Thrâike |
οἱ Θρᾷκες hoi Thrâikes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ Θρᾳκός toû Thrāikós |
τοῖν Θρᾳκοῖν toîn Thrāikoîn |
τῶν Θρᾳκῶν tôn Thrāikôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ Θρᾳκῐ́ tôi Thrāikí |
τοῖν Θρᾳκοῖν toîn Thrāikoîn |
τοῖς Θρᾳξῐ́ / Θρᾳξῐ́ν toîs Thrāixí(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν Θρᾷκᾰ tòn Thrâika |
τὼ Θρᾷκε tṑ Thrâike |
τοὺς Θρᾷκᾰς toùs Thrâikas | ||||||||||
| Vocative | Θρᾷξ Thrâix |
Θρᾷκε Thrâike |
Θρᾷκες Thrâikes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Derived terms
- Θρᾷσσα (Thrâissa)
- Θρᾴκη (Thrā́ikē)
- Θρᾴκιος (Thrā́ikios)
- Θρᾳσκίας (Thrāiskías)
- Σαμοθρᾴκη (Samothrā́ikē)
- Σαμόθρᾳξ (Samóthrāix)
Descendants
References
- “Θρᾷξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Θρᾷξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,027
- Sievers' Law and the History of Semivowel Syllabicity in Indo-European and Ancient Greek