θάμνος
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Ancient Greek
Etymology
This word exists next to θαμινός (thaminós, “crowded, close-set”) and θαμά (thamá, “often”) just as πυκνός (puknós, “thick, dense”) next to πυκινός (pukinós, “thick”) and πύκα (púka, “thickly, strongly”); the barytonesis is caused by the substantivization. Not, as per Alessio, related to Latin tamnus (“kind of grape”). With its ending in -αμνος, the word seems Pre-Greek; its meaning makes this quite possible.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰám.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰam.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθam.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθam.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθam.nos/
Noun
θᾰ́μνος • (thámnos) m or f (genitive θᾰ́μνου); second declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ θᾰ́μνος ho thámnos |
τὼ θᾰ́μνω tṑ thámnō |
οἱ θᾰ́μνοι hoi thámnoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ θᾰ́μνου toû thámnou |
τοῖν θᾰ́μνοιν toîn thámnoin |
τῶν θᾰ́μνων tôn thámnōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ θᾰ́μνῳ tôi thámnōi |
τοῖν θᾰ́μνοιν toîn thámnoin |
τοῖς θᾰ́μνοις toîs thámnois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν θᾰ́μνον tòn thámnon |
τὼ θᾰ́μνω tṑ thámnō |
τοὺς θᾰ́μνους toùs thámnous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θᾰ́μνε thámne |
θᾰ́μνω thámnō |
θᾰ́μνοι thámnoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Derived terms
- θᾰ́μνα (thámna)
- θᾰμνᾱ́ς (thamnā́s)
- θᾰμνῐ́σκος (thamnískos)
- θᾰμνῖτῐς (thamnîtis)
- θᾰμνοειδής (thamnoeidḗs)
- θᾰμνομήκης (thamnomḗkēs)
- θᾰμνοφᾰ́γος (thamnophágos)
- θᾰμνώδης (thamnṓdēs)
Descendants
- Greek: θάμνος (thámnos)
Further reading
- “θάμνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “θάμνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- θάμνος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
Noun
θάμνος • (thámnos) m (plural θάμνοι)
- bush (woody plant of medium size)
Declension
Declension of θάμνος
Further reading
θάμνος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
