κηκίς

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Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

Formation like βαλβίς (balbís), κηλίς (kēlís), κνημίς (knēmís) and κρηπίς (krēpís). Traditionally compared with Lithuanian šókti (to jump, dance), as if from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂k-. The gloss καγκύλας (kankúlas, oak-galls) is compared with Lithuanian šankùs (nimble), but this cannot be connected here if the root was *ḱeh₂k-. At any rate the connection with the Lithuanian word must be abandoned, and the word is Pre-Greek, because of the prenasalization in καγκύλας (kankúlas).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

κηκῐ́ς (kēkísf (genitive κηκῖδος); third declension

  1. anything gushing or bubbling forth
  2. ooze, of fat or juices drawn forth by fire
  3. oak gall and the dye made therefrom

Inflection

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading