στόμαχος
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Ancient Greek
Etymology
From στόμα (stóma, “mouth”), with a suffix -χος (-khos) (also found in οὐρᾰχός (ourakhós, “urachus”)), the latter of unclear and probably Pre-Greek origin.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /stó.ma.kʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsto.ma.kʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsto.ma.xos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsto.ma.xos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsto.ma.xos/
Noun
στόμᾰχος • (stómakhos) m (genitive στομᾰ́χου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ στόμᾰχος ho stómakhos |
τὼ στομᾰ́χω tṑ stomákhō |
οἱ στόμᾰχοι hoi stómakhoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ στομᾰ́χου toû stomákhou |
τοῖν στομᾰ́χοιν toîn stomákhoin |
τῶν στομᾰ́χων tôn stomákhōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ στομᾰ́χῳ tôi stomákhōi |
τοῖν στομᾰ́χοιν toîn stomákhoin |
τοῖς στομᾰ́χοις toîs stomákhois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν στόμᾰχον tòn stómakhon |
τὼ στομᾰ́χω tṑ stomákhō |
τοὺς στομᾰ́χους toùs stomákhous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | στόμᾰχε stómakhe |
στομᾰ́χω stomákhō |
στόμᾰχοι stómakhoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- εὐστόμᾰχος (eustómakhos)
- κᾰκοστόμᾰχος (kakostómakhos)
Descendants
- ⇒ Koine Greek: στομάχιον (stomákhion)
- Greek: στομάχι (stomáchi)
- → Greek: στόμαχος (stómachos) (learned)
- → Aramaic: אסטומכא
- → Latin: stomachus (see there for further descendants)
- → Old Armenian: ստամոքս (stamokʻs), ստամոք (stamokʻ), ստամաք (stamakʻ)
- → Armenian: ստամոքս (stamokʻs) (learned)
- → Old Georgian: სტომაქი (sṭomaki)
- → Old Church Slavonic: стомахъ (stomaxŭ)
- Bulgarian: стома́х (stomáh)
- → Old East Slavic: стомахъ (stomaxŭ)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “στόμαχος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1408-1409
Further reading
- “στόμαχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- στόμαχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- στόμαχος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G4751 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “ստամոքս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 269ab
- “στόμαχος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Greek
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek στόμαχος (stómakhos).
Noun
στόμαχος • (stómachos) m (plural στόμαχοι)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | στόμαχος (stómachos) | στόμαχοι (stómachoi) |
| genitive | στομάχου (stomáchou) | στομάχων (stomáchon) |
| accusative | στόμαχο (stómacho) | στομάχους (stomáchous) |
| vocative | στόμαχε (stómache) | στόμαχοι (stómachoi) |
Further reading
στόμαχος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
