вирус
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See also: вірус
Bulgarian
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin vīrus (“poison”), borrowed from some intermediate Western language (probably German Virus) or from Russian ви́рус (vírus).
Pronunciation
Noun
ви́рус • (vírus) m
- (pathology) virus
- (computing) computer virus (malicious code or program copying itself onto computers without permission)
Declension
Declension of ви́рус
Related terms
- вирусоло́гия (virusológija, “virology”)
References
- “вирус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “вирус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | ۆيرۋس |
| Cyrillic | вирус |
| Latin | virus |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ви́рус (vírus), from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”).
Pronunciation
Noun
вирус • (virus)
Declension
declension of вирус
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | вирус (virus) | вирустар (virustar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | вирустың (virustyñ) | вирустардың (virustardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | вирусқа (virusqa) | вирустарға (virustarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | вирусты (virusty) | вирустарды (virustardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | вируста (virusta) | вирустарда (virustarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | вирустан (virustan) | вирустардан (virustardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | вируспен (viruspen) | вирустармен (virustarmen) |
Derived terms
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
вирус • (virus) m (relational adjective вирусен)
Declension
Declension of вирус
References
- вирус in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
- “вирус”, in Поимник на македонски зборови од областа на информатичката технологија [Glossary of Macedonian Words in the Field of Informatics Technology] (in Macedonian), Skopje: MIS of the Republic of Macedonia, 2009, page 42
Mongolian
| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ (wirüs) | вирус (virus) |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian ви́рус (vírus), from German Virus, from Latin vīrus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈw̜irʊs/
- Syllabification: ви‧рус (2 syllables)
Noun
вирус • (virus); (regular declension)
- (medicine) virus
- (computing) computer virus
- компьютерийн вирус ― kompʹjüteriin virus ― computer virus
Declension
Declension of ви́рус (э-harmonic regular borr үүд-pl)
| attributive | ви́рус vírus | |
|---|---|---|
| singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
| nominative | ви́рус vírus |
ви́русүүд vírusüüd |
| genitive | ви́русийн vírusiin |
ви́русүүдийн vírusüüdiin |
| accusative | ви́русийг vírusiig |
ви́русүүдийг vírusüüdiig |
| dative-locative | ви́руст vírust |
ви́русүүдэд vírusüüded |
| ablative | ви́русээс vírusees |
ви́русүүдээс vírusüüdees |
| instrumental | ви́русээр víruseer |
ви́русүүдээр vírusüüdeer |
| comitative | ви́рустэй vírustej |
ви́русүүдтэй vírusüüdtej |
| privative | ви́русгүй vírusgüj |
ви́русүүдгүй vírusüüdgüj |
| directive | ви́рус рүү vírus rüü |
ви́русүүд рүү vírusüüd rüü |
Reflexive possessive forms
| singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ви́русээ vírusee |
ви́русүүдээ vírusüüdee |
| genitive | ви́русийнхаа vírusiinxaa |
ви́русүүдийнхээ vírusüüdiinxee |
| accusative | ви́русийгаа vírusiigaa |
ви́русүүдийгээ vírusüüdiigee |
| dative-locative | ви́рустаа vírustaa |
ви́русүүддээ vírusüüddee |
| ablative | ви́русээсээ víruseesee |
ви́русүүдээсээ vírusüüdeesee |
| instrumental | ви́русээрээ víruseeree |
ви́русүүдээрээ vírusüüdeeree |
| comitative | ви́рустэйгээ vírustejgee |
ви́русүүдтэйгээ vírusüüdtejgee |
| privative | ви́русгүйгээ vírusgüjgee |
ви́русүүдгүйгээ vírusüüdgüjgee |
| directive | ви́рус рүүгээ vírus rüügee |
ви́русүүд рүүгээ vírusüüd rüügee |
| independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
|---|---|---|
| singular possession |
ви́русийнх vírusiinx |
ви́русүүдийнх vírusüüdiinx |
| collective possession |
ви́русийнхан vírusiinxan |
ви́русүүдийнхэн vírusüüdiinxen |
Russian
Alternative forms
- ви́русъ (vírus) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Borrowed from German Virus, from Latin vīrus.
Pronunciation
Noun
ви́рус • (vírus) m inan or m anim (genitive ви́руса, nominative plural ви́русы, genitive plural ви́русов, relational adjective ви́русный)
- (medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)
- (computing) computer virus
Usage notes
- With the exception of scientific or medical works, this noun is typically treated as inanimate.
Declension
Declension of ви́рус (bian masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ви́рус vírus |
ви́русы vírusy |
| genitive | ви́руса vírusa |
ви́русов vírusov |
| dative | ви́русу vírusu |
ви́русам vírusam |
| accusative animate inanimate |
ви́руса vírusa |
ви́русов vírusov |
| ви́рус vírus |
ви́русы vírusy | |
| instrumental | ви́русом vírusom |
ви́русами vírusami |
| prepositional | ви́русе víruse |
ви́русах vírusax |
Derived terms
- криптови́рус (kriptovírus)
- коронави́рус (koronavírus)
Related terms
- антиви́рус (antivírus), вирусо́лог (virusólog), вирусологи́ческий (virusologíčeskij), вирусоло́гия (virusológija)
- антиви́русный (antivírusnyj), противови́русный (protivovírusnyj)
Descendants
- → Armenian: վիրուս (virus)
- → Kazakh: вирус (virus)
- → Mongolian: вирус (virus)
- → Yakut: вирус (virus)
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
ви́рус m (Latin spelling vírus)
- (medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)
- (computing) computer virus
Declension
Declension of вирус
Yakut
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian вирус (virus).
Noun
вирус • (virus)