дышло

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Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish dyszel, from Middle Low German dîsel.

Pronunciation

Noun

ды́шло (dýšlon inan (genitive ды́шла, nominative plural ды́шла, genitive plural ды́шел or дышл, relational adjective дышлово́й)

  1. drawbar, shaft (attached to the front axle of a trailer; historically, the central shaft used to harness two animals to a wagon)
    Hypernym: (of a horse-drawn vehicle) огло́бля (oglóblja)
    • 1873, Николай Лесков , “Глава вторая”, in Очарованный странник; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The Enchanted Wanderer, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:
      Я стал припомина́ть и вспо́мнил, как нас ло́шади понесли́ и я на коне́ц ды́шла бро́сился и пови́с над я́мищей; а что да́льше бы́ло — не зна́ю.
      Ja stal pripominátʹ i vspómnil, kak nas lóšadi poneslí i ja na konéc dýšla brósilsja i povís nad jámiščej; a što dálʹše býlo — ne znáju.
      I began to recall and remembered how the horses had bolted on us and I had thrown myself onto the end of the shaft and was left hanging over the abyss; but what happened next I didn’t know.

Declension

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References