исчезнуть

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Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic исчезнѫти (isčeznǫti), from Old Church Slavonic чезнѫти (čeznǫti), from Proto-Slavic *čeznǫti. The inherited form would be *исчёзнуть (*isčóznutʹ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (less common)
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Verb

исче́знуть • (isčéznutʹ) pf (imperfective исчеза́ть)

  1. to disappear, to vanish
    Synonym: пропа́сть (propástʹ)
    • 1972, Братья Стругацкие, chapter 1, in Пикник на обочине, Ленинград: Аврора; English translation from Olena Bormashenko, transl., Roadside Picnic, Chicago: Chicago Review Press, 2012:
      Га́ечка вверх полете́ла норма́льно, вниз то́же вро́де норма́льно бы́ло пошла́, но на полпути́ её сло́вно кто́-то вбок дёрнул, да так дёрнул, что она́ в гли́ну ушла́ и с глаз исче́зла.
      Gáječka vverx poletéla normálʹno, vniz tóže vróde normálʹno býlo pošlá, no na polputí jejó slóvno któ-to vbok djórnul, da tak djórnul, što oná v glínu ušlá i s glaz isčézla.
      The nut goes up all right and starts going down fine, but halfway down it looks like someone tugged it off to the side, pulling it so hard that it goes right into the clay and disappears.

Conjugation

Conjugation of исче́знуть (class 3°a⑥ perfective intransitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive исче́знуть
isčéznutʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — исче́знувший
isčéznuvšij
passive — —
adverbial — исче́знув
isčéznuv,
исче́знувши
isčéznuvši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) — исче́зну
isčéznu
2nd singular (ты) — исче́знешь
isčéznešʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) — исче́знет
isčéznet
1st plural (мы) — исче́знем
isčéznem
2nd plural (вы) — исче́знете
isčéznete
3rd plural (они́) — исче́знут
isčéznut
imperative singular plural
исче́зни
isčézni		 исче́зните
isčéznite
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) исче́з
isčéz		 исче́зли
isčézli
feminine (я/ты/она́) исче́зла
isčézla
neuter (оно́) исче́зло
isčézlo

References

Wikious
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Sagapedia