кайдани

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Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic кайданы (kajdany, “shackles”), probably mediated via some Turkic language from Arabic قَيْدَان (qaydān), the dual form of قَيْد (qayd). Compare Russian кандалы́ (kandalý) from the same source.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Noun

кайда́ни • (kajdány) m inan pl (genitive кайда́нів, plural only, relational adjective кайда́новий or кайда́нний)

  1. (literally and figuratively) shackles, manacles, fetters, gyves, irons
    Synonyms: око́ви (okóvy), пу́та (púta), пу́то (púto), нару́чники (narúčnyky), зако́ви (zakóvy), залі́за (zalíza), ре́тязі (rétjazi), вери́ги (verýhy)

Declension

Declension of кайда́ни (inan pl-only hard masc-form accent-a)
plural
nominative кайда́ни
kajdány
genitive кайда́нів
kajdániv
dative кайда́нам
kajdánam
accusative кайда́ни
kajdány
instrumental кайда́нами
kajdánamy
locative кайда́нах
kajdánax
vocative кайда́ни
kajdány

Derived terms

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia