калинка
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word калинка. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word калинка, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say калинка in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word калинка you have here. The definition of the word калинка will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofкалинка, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Червена калинка 
Жълта калинка
Bulgarian
Etymology
From кали́на (kalína, “guelder rose”) + -ка (-ka), probably due to similarity between the typically red elytra of the beetle (although not all ladybugs are red) and the berries of the shrub.
Pronunciation
Noun
кали́нка • (kalínka) f
- ladybird (UK), ladybug (US) (beetle of family Coccinellidae)
- Synonyms: (poetic) божа́ буба́лка (božá bubálka), (dialectal) бубама́ра (bubamára), (dialectal) кукума́ра (kukumára)
Usage notes
Poetically, the insect is often called кали́нка-мали́нка (kalínka-malínka), dialectally ка́ля-ма́ля (kálja-málja), which literally translates as guelder rose berry-raspberry.
Declension
Declension of кали́нка
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | кали́нка kalínka |
кали́нки kalínki |
| definite | кали́нката kalínkata |
кали́нките kalínkite |
| vocative form | кали́нке kalínke |
кали́нки kalínki |
References
- “калинка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “калинка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Etymology
From калина (kalina) + -ка (-ka), from Proto-Slavic *kalina.
Pronunciation
Noun
калинка • (kalinka) f (plural калинки)
Declension
Declension of калинка
Russian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
кали́нка • (kalínka) f inan (genitive кали́нки, nominative plural кали́нки, genitive plural кали́нок)
- diminutive of кали́на (kalína)
- Kalinka (Russian folk-style song)
- 1997, Александр Коржаков [Alexander Korzhakov], “За дирижёрским пультом”, in Борис Ельцин: от рассвета до заката, Москва: Интербук; English translation from Boris Yeltsin: From Dawn to Dusk, (Please provide a date or year):
- Обы́чно исполне́ние «Кали́нки» сопровожда́лось игро́й на ло́жках. Но их, к сча́стью, сего́дня под руко́й не оказа́лось.
- Obýčno ispolnénije «Kalínki» soprovoždálosʹ igrój na lóžkax. No ix, k sčástʹju, sevódnja pod rukój ne okazálosʹ.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of кали́нка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | кали́нка kalínka |
кали́нки kalínki |
| genitive | кали́нки kalínki |
кали́нок kalínok |
| dative | кали́нке kalínke |
кали́нкам kalínkam |
| accusative | кали́нку kalínku |
кали́нки kalínki |
| instrumental | кали́нкой, кали́нкою kalínkoj, kalínkoju |
кали́нками kalínkami |
| prepositional | кали́нке kalínke |
кали́нках kalínkax |