котел
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котел
See also: котёл
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ, of Gothic origin; perhaps ultimately from Latin catīllus.
Pronunciation
Noun
коте́л • (kotél) m (relational adjective коте́лен, diminutive котле́ or котле́нце)
- cauldron, kettle
- (by extension) boiler
- парен котел ― paren kotel ― steam boiler
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | коте́л kotél |
котли́ kotlí |
| definite (subject form) |
коте́лът kotélǎt |
котли́те kotlíte |
| definite (object form) |
коте́ла kotéla | |
| count form | — | коте́ла kotéla |
Alternative forms
- ко́тъл (kótǎl) — Torlak dialect
Derived terms
- котля́сам pf (kotljásam), котля́свам impf (kotljásvam, “to form bronze tint”)
- котла́р (kotlár), котля́р (kotljár, “cauldron maker/vendor”)
- котла́рство (kotlárstvo)
- ко́тленик (kótlenik), колева́р (kolevár, “kettle”) (tool, dialectal)
- котловина́ (kotloviná, “kettle”) (landform)
References
- “котел”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “котел”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1897) “коте́лъ, котли́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 403
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “котел, котъл”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 672
- “котьлъ”, in Старобългарски речник (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotelъ/*kotělъ, of native origin.
Pronunciation
Noun
ко́тел • (kótel) m (dialectal)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ко́тел kótel |
ко́тели kóteli |
| definite (subject form) |
ко́телят kóteljat |
ко́телите kótelite |
| definite (object form) |
ко́теля kótelja | |
| count form | — | ко́теля kótelja |
Derived terms
Related terms
- коте́ц (kotéc), ко́чина (kóčina, “pen, fold”)
- ко́тора (kótora, “sty”)
- ко́тва (kótva, “anchor”) (possibly)
References
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1908) “ко́телецъ, ко́телци”, in Допълнение на българския рѣчникъ (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Plovdiv: Печатница "Трудъ" на Петко Бѣловѣждовъ, page 174
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “котел”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 674
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
котел • (kotel) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | котел (kotel) | котли (kotli) |
| definite unspecified | котелот (kotelot) | котлите (kotlite) |
| definite proximal | котелов (kotelov) | котливе (kotlive) |
| definite distal | котелон (kotelon) | котлине (kotline) |
| vocative | котелу (kotelu) | котли (kotli) |
| count form | — | котела (kotela) |
Synonyms
Russian
Noun
котел • (kotjól) m inan
- alternative spelling of котёл (kotjól)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotьlъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
коте́л • (kotél) m inan (genitive котла́, nominative plural котли́, genitive plural котлі́в)
- cauldron, kazan
- Synonym: каза́н (kazán)
- (engineering) boiler (closed vessel for generating steam or heating water)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | коте́л kotél |
котли́ kotlý |
| genitive | котла́ kotlá |
котлі́в kotlív |
| dative | котло́ві, котлу́ kotlóvi, kotlú |
котла́м kotlám |
| accusative | коте́л kotél |
котли́ kotlý |
| instrumental | котло́м kotlóm |
котла́ми kotlámy |
| locative | котлі́ kotlí |
котла́х kotláx |
| vocative | ко́тле kótle |
котли́ kotlý |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “котел”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “котел”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN