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Ket
Тъъль куʼ.
Etymology
An apocopate derivation from кугуль(“glowing coal, charred log”), as evident by the 18th century attested Imbak Ket kóhil(“coal, embers”); from Late Proto-Yeniseian *kʰu-pʰʌλ(“coal”), most likely derived from Proto-Yeniseian*kuw(“coal”).
Perhaps related to Proto-Turkic*kȫ-ń-(“to burn”) and Proto-Mongolic*köge(“soot, obstacle, hindrance”), however, whether Yeniseian forms are the progenitor or were borrowed from either Mongolic or Turkic forms is not clear.
^ Werner, Heinrich (2005) “kóhil (M, W)”, in Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 48
^ Khabtagaeva, Bayarma (2019) Language Contact in Siberia: Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic Loanwords in Yeniseian (The languages of Asia series; 19), Brill, →ISBN, pages 36-37
Kotorova, Elizaveta, Nefedov, Andrey (2015) “kuˀ”, in Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, page 242
Vajda, Edward, Werner, Heinrich (2022) “*kʰupʰʌλ”, in Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, pages 469-470
Werner, Heinrich (2002) “куʼ (с) (мн. нет)”, in Словарь кетско-русский и русско-кетский: Учебное пособие для учащихся начальной школы, 2 edition, Saint-Petersburg: Drofa, →ISBN, page 48
Werner, Heinrich (2002) “kúγul'/³ku:l'”, in Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 457
Werner, Heinrich (2002) “²kuˀ”, in Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 457
Werner, Heinrich (2005) “coal”, in Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 288