лавыра
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лавыра.
Eastern Mari
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Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.). Cognate with Western Mari лявӹрӓ (ĺavÿrä).
Pronunciation
Noun
лавыра • (lavyra)
- mud, dirt
- (figuratively) filth, immorality, dishonesty
- (medicine) mud, mudbath, mud treatment
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | лавыра (lavyra) | лавыра-влак (lavyra-vlak) | |
| accusative | лавырам (lavyram) | лавыра-влакым (lavyra-vlakym) | |
| genitive | лавыран (lavyran) | лавыра-влакын (lavyra-vlakyn) | |
| dative | лавыралан (lavyralan) | лавыра-влаклан (lavyra-vlaklan) | |
| comitative | лавыраге (lavyrage) | лавыра-влакге (lavyra-vlakge) | |
| comparative | лавырала (lavyrala) | лавыра-влакла (lavyra-vlakla) | |
| inessive | лавыраште (lavyrašte) | лавыра-влакыште (lavyra-vlakyšte) | |
| illative | short | лавыраш (lavyraš) | лавыра-влакыш (lavyra-vlakyš) |
| long | лавырашке (lavyraške) | лавыра-влакышке (lavyra-vlakyške) | |
| lative | лавыраш (lavyraš) | лавыра-влакеш (lavyra-vlakeš) | |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | лавырам (lavyram) | лавырана (lavyrana) |
| 2nd person | лавырат (lavyrat) | лавырада (lavyrada) |
| 3rd person | лавыраже (lavyraže) | лавырашт (lavyrašt) |
Derived terms
nouns
- лавыра ванне (lavyra vanńe)
- лавыра вӱд (lavyra vüd)
- лавыра дене эмлымаш (lavyra deńe emlymaš)
- лавыра сӧсна (lavyra sösna)
- нер лавыра (ńer lavyra)
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “лавыра”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna