пингвин
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Гигантска гагарка (Pinguinus impennis) 
Антарктически пингвин (Адели)
Пингвин.
See also: пінгвін
Bulgarian
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Etymology
Borrowed from English pinguin (obsolete pronunciation), called after the now extinct alcid bird Pinguinus impennis (great auk), which shared physical resemblance with the true penguins from the South hemisphere, first encountered in 19 century.
Pronunciation
Noun
пингви́н • (pingvín) m (relational adjective пингви́нов, diminutive пингви́нче)
- penguin (flightless seabird of order Sphenisciformes)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пингви́н pingvín |
пингви́ни pingvíni |
| definite (subject form) |
пингви́нът pingvínǎt |
пингви́ните pingvínite |
| definite (object form) |
пингви́на pingvína | |
| count form | — | пингви́на pingvína |
| vocative form | пингви́не pingvíne |
пингви́ни pingvíni |
Hyponyms
- импера́торски пингви́н (imperátorski pingvín, “emperor penguin, genus Aptenodytes”)
- антаркти́чески пингви́н (antarktíčeski pingvín, “Antarctic penguin, genus Pygoscelis”)
- ма́лък пингви́н (málǎk pingvín, “little penguin, genus Eudyptula”)
- очила́т пингви́н (očilát pingvín, “banded penguin, genus Spheniscus”)
- жълтоо́к пингви́н (žǎltoók pingvín, “yellow-eyed penguin, genus Megadyptes”)
- качула́т пингви́н (kačulát pingvín, “crested penguin, genus Eudyptes”)
References
- “пингвин”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “пингвин”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kazakh
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian пингви́н (pingvín), perhaps from Latin pinguis (“fat”).
Noun
пингвин • (piñvin)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пингвин (piñvin) | пингвиндер (piñvinder) |
| genitive | пингвиннің (piñvinnıñ) | пингвиндердің (piñvinderdıñ) |
| dative | пингвинге (piñviñe) | пингвиндерге (piñvinderge) |
| accusative | пингвинді (piñvindı) | пингвиндерді (piñvinderdı) |
| locative | пингвинде (piñvinde) | пингвиндерде (piñvinderde) |
| ablative | пингвиннен (piñvinnen) | пингвиндерден (piñvinderden) |
| instrumental | пингвинмен (piñvinmen) | пингвиндермен (piñvindermen) |
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian пингвин (pingvin).
Pronunciation
Noun
пингвин • (pingvin)
- penguin
- (Can we date this quote?), 7:03 from the start, in Лоло - ичöтик пингвин , spoken by Мими:
- Но мыйсяма тэ пингвин!
- No myjśama te pingvin!
- What kind of penguin are you!
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | пингвин (pingvin) | пингвинъяс (pingvinjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | пингвин (pingvin) | пингвинъяс (pingvinjas) |
| II 1 | пингвинӧс (pingvinös) | пингвинъясӧс (pingvinjasös) | |
| instrumental | пингвинӧн (pingvinön) | пингвинъясӧн (pingvinjasön) | |
| comitative | пингвинкӧд (pingvinköd) | пингвинъяскӧд (pingvinjasköd) | |
| caritive | пингвинтӧг (pingvintög) | пингвинъястӧг (pingvinjastög) | |
| consecutive | пингвинла (pingvinla) | пингвинъясла (pingvinjasla) | |
| genitive | пингвинлӧн (pingvinlön) | пингвинъяслӧн (pingvinjaslön) | |
| ablative | пингвинлысь (pingvinlyś) | пингвинъяслысь (pingvinjaslyś) | |
| dative | пингвинлы (pingvinly) | пингвинъяслы (pingvinjasly) | |
| inessive | пингвинын (pingvinyn) | пингвинъясын (pingvinjasyn) | |
| elative | пингвинысь (pingvinyś) | пингвинъясысь (pingvinjasyś) | |
| illative | пингвинӧ (pingvinö) | пингвинъясӧ (pingvinjasö) | |
| egressive | пингвинсянь (pingvinśań) | пингвинъяссянь (pingvinjasśań) | |
| approximative | пингвинлань (pingvinlań) | пингвинъяслань (pingvinjaslań) | |
| terminative | пингвинӧдз (pingvinödź) | пингвинъясӧдз (pingvinjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | пингвинӧд (pingvinöd) | пингвинъясӧд (pingvinjasöd) |
| II | пингвинті (pingvinti) | пингвинъясті (pingvinjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Derived terms
- пингвинпи (pingvinpi)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
пингвин • (pingvin) m (plural пингвини, relational adjective пингвински, diminutive пингвинче)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пингвин (pingvin) | пингвини (pingvini) |
| definite unspecified | пингвинот (pingvinot) | пингвините (pingvinite) |
| definite proximal | пингвинов (pingvinov) | пингвиниве (pingvinive) |
| definite distal | пингвинон (pingvinon) | пингвинине (pingvinine) |
| vocative | пингвину (pingvinu) | пингвини (pingvini) |
| count form | — | пингвина (pingvina) |
References
- пингвин in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Russian
Alternative forms
- пингви́нъ (pingvín) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
Noun
пингви́н • (pingvín) m anim (genitive пингви́на, nominative plural пингви́ны, genitive plural пингви́нов)
Declension
Declension of пингви́н (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пингви́н pingvín |
пингви́ны pingvíny |
| genitive | пингви́на pingvína |
пингви́нов pingvínov |
| dative | пингви́ну pingvínu |
пингви́нам pingvínam |
| accusative | пингви́на pingvína |
пингви́нов pingvínov |
| instrumental | пингви́ном pingvínom |
пингви́нами pingvínami |
| prepositional | пингви́не pingvíne |
пингви́нах pingvínax |
Descendants
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
пѝнгвӣн m (Latin spelling pìngvīn)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пѝнгвӣн | пингвини |
| genitive | пингви́на | пингвина |
| dative | пингвину | пингвинима |
| accusative | пингвина | пингвине |
| vocative | пингвине | пингвини |
| locative | пингвину | пингвинима |
| instrumental | пингвином | пингвинима |
Tatar
Noun
пингвин • (pingwin)