пищен

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Bulgarian

Etymology

Reanalyzed from an earlier пи́шен (píšen), itself borrowed from Russian пы́шный (pýšnyj, fluffy, lush). The form with -щ- is formed by hypercorrection or possibly confused for native пи́ща (píšta, food, nourishment) +‎ -ен (-en).

Pronunciation

Adjective

пи́щен (píšten) (adverb пи́щно, abstract noun пи́щност)

  1. lush, satiated, rich
    Synonyms: ту́чен (túčen), насите́н (nasitén)
  2. luscious, savoury, rich in flavours (for dish, taste)
  3. (figurative, with superlative connotation) grandiose, elaborate, opulent, luxuriant
    Synonyms: великоле́пен (velikolépen), разко́шен (razkóšen), грандио́зен (grandiózen)
    пи́щен прие́мpíšten priémgrand reception
  4. (figurative, with negative connotation) flamboyant, audacious, extravagant, lavish, posh
    Synonyms: екстравага́нтен (ekstravagánten), високопа́рен (visokopáren), натру́фен (natrúfen), кичо́зен (kičózen)

Declension

Positive forms of пи́щен
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite пи́щен
píšten
пи́щна
píštna
пи́щно
píštno
пи́щни
píštni
definite
(subject form)
пи́щният
píštnijat
пи́щната
píštnata
пи́щното
píštnoto
пи́щните
píštnite
definite
(object form)
пи́щния
píštnija
Comparative forms of пи́щен
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite по́-пи́щен
pó-píšten
по́-пи́щна
pó-píštna
по́-пи́щно
pó-píštno
по́-пи́щни
pó-píštni
definite
(subject form)
по́-пи́щният
pó-píštnijat
по́-пи́щната
pó-píštnata
по́-пи́щното
pó-píštnoto
по́-пи́щните
pó-píštnite
definite
(object form)
по́-пи́щния
pó-píštnija
Superlative forms of пи́щен
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
indefinite на́й-пи́щен
náj-píšten
на́й-пи́щна
náj-píštna
на́й-пи́щно
náj-píštno
на́й-пи́щни
náj-píštni
definite
(subject form)
на́й-пи́щният
náj-píštnijat
на́й-пи́щната
náj-píštnata
на́й-пи́щното
náj-píštnoto
на́й-пи́щните
náj-píštnite
definite
(object form)
на́й-пи́щния
náj-píštnija

Alternative forms

References

  • пищен”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • пищен”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пищен”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 279