погнать

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Russian

Etymology

по- (po-) +‎ гнать (gnatʹ)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Verb

погна́ть • (pognátʹ) pf (imperfective гнать)

  1. to drive
  2. (slang) to lie

Usage notes

погна́ть (pognátʹ) and гнать (gnatʹ) are in the class of Russian concrete verbs. Their counterparts, погоня́ть (pogonjátʹ) and гоня́ть (gonjátʹ), are in the class of Russian abstract verbs.

Conjugation

Conjugation of погна́ть (class 5c/c perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
△ Irregular.
perfective aspect
infinitive погна́ть
pognátʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — погна́вший
pognávšij
passive — по́гнанный
pógnannyj
adverbial — погна́в
pognáv,
погна́вши
pognávši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) — погоню́△
pogonjú△
2nd singular (ты) — пого́нишь△
pogónišʹ△
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) — пого́нит△
pogónit△
1st plural (мы) — пого́ним△
pogónim△
2nd plural (вы) — пого́ните△
pogónite△
3rd plural (они́) — пого́нят△
pogónjat△
imperative singular plural
погони́△
pogoní△		 погони́те△
pogoníte△
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) погна́л
pognál		 погна́ли
pognáli
feminine (я/ты/она́) погнала́
pognalá
neuter (оно́) погна́ло
pognálo
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