пӧрт
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Пӧрт.
Пӧрт.
See also: порт and Appendix:Variations of "port"
Eastern Mari
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Etymology
Two theories exist:
- Borrowed from Slavic (compare Russian перть (pertʹ)) or from Baltic (compare Lithuanian pirtis and Latvian pirts). Ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pirtis (“bathhouse”).
- Borrowed from Chuvash пӳрт (pürt, “house”).
Pronunciation
Noun
пӧрт • (pört)
Declension
| Declension of пӧрт | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | пӧрт (pört) | пӧрт-влак (pört-vlak) | ||
| accusative | пӧртым (pörtym) | пӧрт-влакым (pört-vlakym) | ||
| genitive | пӧртын (pörtyn) | пӧрт-влакын (pört-vlakyn) | ||
| dative | пӧртлан (pörtlan) | пӧрт-влаклан (pört-vlaklan) | ||
| comitative | пӧртге (pörtge) | пӧрт-влакге (pört-vlakge) | ||
| comparative | пӧртла (pörtla) | пӧрт-влакла (pört-vlakla) | ||
| inessive | пӧртыштӧ (pörtyštö) | пӧрт-влакыште (pört-vlakyšte) | ||
| illative (short) | пӧртыш (pörtyš) | пӧрт-влакыш (pört-vlakyš) | ||
| illative (long) | пӧртышкӧ (pörtyškö) | пӧрт-влакышке (pört-vlakyške) | ||
| lative | пӧртеш (pörteš) | пӧрт-влакеш (pört-vlakeš) | ||
| Possessed forms of пӧрт | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| 1st person | пӧртем (pörtem) | пӧртна (pörtna) | ||
| 2nd person | пӧртет (pörtet) | пӧртда (pörtda) | ||
| 3rd person | пӧртшӧ (pörtšö) | пӧртышт (pörtyšt) | ||
Descendants
- →? Chuvash: пӳрт (pürt)
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “пӧрт”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
- V. M. Vasiljev, Z. V. Uchaev (2003) “пӧрт”, in Марийско-Русский словарь, Yoshkar-Ola, →ISBN
- Jakob, A. (2023) “Loanwords into other Uralic languages”, in A history of East Baltic through language contact, pages 233-236
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *pȯrt. Cognates include Udmurt пурты (purty).
Pronunciation
Noun
пӧрт • (pört)
Declension
| Declension of пӧрт (stem: пӧртй-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | пӧрт (pört) | пӧртъяс (pörtjas) | |
| accusative | I* | пӧрт (pört) | пӧртъяс (pörtjas) |
| II* | пӧртйӧс (pörtjös) | пӧртъясӧс (pörtjasös) | |
| instrumental | пӧртйӧн (pörtjön) | пӧртъясӧн (pörtjasön) | |
| comitative | пӧрткӧд (pörtköd) | пӧртъяскӧд (pörtjasköd) | |
| caritive | пӧрттӧг (pörttög) | пӧртъястӧг (pörtjastög) | |
| consecutive | пӧртла (pörtla) | пӧртъясла (pörtjasla) | |
| genitive | пӧртлӧн (pörtlön) | пӧртъяслӧн (pörtjaslön) | |
| ablative | пӧртлысь (pörtlyś) | пӧртъяслысь (pörtjaslyś) | |
| dative | пӧртлы (pörtly) | пӧртъяслы (pörtjasly) | |
| inessive | пӧртйын (pörtjyn) | пӧртъясын (pörtjasyn) | |
| elative | пӧртйысь (pörtjyś) | пӧртъясысь (pörtjasyś) | |
| illative | пӧртйӧ (pörtjö) | пӧртъясӧ (pörtjasö) | |
| egressive | пӧртсянь (pörtśań) | пӧртъяссянь (pörtjasśań) | |
| approximative | пӧртлань (pörtlań) | пӧртъяслань (pörtjaslań) | |
| terminative | пӧртйӧдз (pörtjödź) | пӧртъясӧдз (pörtjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | пӧртйӧд (pörtjöd) | пӧртъясӧд (pörtjasöd) |
| II | пӧртті (pörtti) | пӧртъясті (pörtjasti) | |
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | |||
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References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 521