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Bulgarian
Etymology 1
Probably the same as Bulgarian спи́ла (spíla).
Pronunciation
Noun
спи́да • (spída) f
- (dialectal) alternative form of спи́ла (spíla, “cliff”)
Declension
Declension of спи́да
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| indefinite
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спи́да
spída
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спи́ди
spídi
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| definite
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спи́дата
spídata
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спи́дите
spídite
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References
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “спида²”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 288
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “спида²”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 226
Etymology 2
Possibly back-formed from Bulgarian аспи́да (aspída, “asp viper”) with semantic shift viper → dangerous, biting → whirlwind.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Eastern, Central dialects)
- IPA(key): (Shop dialect)
Noun
спи́да or спида́ • (spída or spidá) f
- (dialectal) cold torrent wind, whirlwind (that causes sleet, hoarfrost)
- Synonyms: вихру́шка (vihrúška), вие́лица (viélica), (dialectal) спри́я (spríja)
Declension
References
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “спида¹”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 288
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “спида¹”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 226