стремя
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Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stremę, *strьmę. Cognate with Polish strzemię, etc.
Pronunciation
Noun
стре́мя • (strémja) n inan (genitive стре́мени, nominative plural стремена́, genitive plural стремя́н, relational adjective стременно́й or стремя́нный, diminutive стре́мечко)
Declension
Declension of стре́мя (inan neut-form 3rd-decl accent-c irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | стре́мя strémja |
стремена́ stremená |
| genitive | стре́мени strémeni |
стремя́н△ stremján△ |
| dative | стре́мени strémeni |
стремена́м stremenám |
| accusative | стре́мя strémja |
стремена́ stremená |
| instrumental | стре́менем strémenem |
стремена́ми stremenámi |
| prepositional | стре́мени strémeni |
стремена́х stremenáx |
△ Irregular.
Pre-reform declension of стре́мя (inan neut-form 3rd-decl accent-c irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | стре́мя strémja |
стремена́ stremená |
| genitive | стре́мени strémeni |
стремя́нъ△ stremján△ |
| dative | стре́мени strémeni |
стремена́мъ stremenám |
| accusative | стре́мя strémja |
стремена́ stremená |
| instrumental | стре́менемъ strémenem |
стремена́ми stremenámi |
| prepositional | стре́мени strémeni |
стремена́хъ stremenáx |
△ Irregular.
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стремя”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Participle
стремя́ • (stremjá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of стреми́ть (stremítʹ)