тумна
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Eastern Mari
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.). Cognate with Western Mari тымана (tymana).
Pronunciation
Noun
тумна • (tumna)
Declension
| Declension of тумна | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | тумна (tumna) | тумна-влак (tumna-vlak) | ||
| accusative | тумнам (tumnam) | тумна-влакым (tumna-vlakym) | ||
| genitive | тумнан (tumnan) | тумна-влакын (tumna-vlakyn) | ||
| dative | тумналан (tumnalan) | тумна-влаклан (tumna-vlaklan) | ||
| comitative | тумнаге (tumnage) | тумна-влакге (tumna-vlakge) | ||
| comparative | тумнала (tumnala) | тумна-влакла (tumna-vlakla) | ||
| inessive | тумнаште (tumnašte) | тумна-влакыште (tumna-vlakyšte) | ||
| illative (short) | тумнаш (tumnaš) | тумна-влакыш (tumna-vlakyš) | ||
| illative (long) | тумнашке (tumnaške) | тумна-влакышке (tumna-vlakyške) | ||
| lative | тумнаш (tumnaš) | тумна-влакеш (tumna-vlakeš) | ||
| Possessed forms of тумна | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| 1st person | тумнам (tumnam) | тумнана (tumnana) | ||
| 2nd person | тумнат (tumnat) | тумнада (tumnada) | ||
| 3rd person | тумнаже (tumnaže) | тумнашт (tumnašt) | ||
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “тумна”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Western Mari
Etymology
From Proto-Mari *tumə, from Proto-Uralic *tamme. Cognate with Eastern Mari тумо (tumo).
Noun
тумна • (tumna)