хятад

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See also: Хятад

Mongolian

Etymology

Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ (kitad, the Chinese; a Chinese), which had been semantically collectivised (and further singulated, for the sense of person) from Middle Mongol 乞塔惕 (kitad, the Khitans), in plural suffix -d.

Conpare also Khamnigan Mongol китад (kitad), Buryat хитад (xitad), and Kalmyk китд (kitd).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: хя‧тад

Noun

хятад (xjatad)

  1. (attributively) Chinese, ethnic Han
    хятад үндэстэнxjatad ündestenthe Han nationality
    хятад хүнxjatad xüna Chinese person
    хятад хэлxjatad xelthe Chinese language
    хятад цаасxjatad caasChinese paper
    хятад ханзxjatad xanzthe Chinese characters; Hanzi
  2. a Chinese, an ethnic Han (person)
    хятадуудxjataduudthe Chinese (in the plural)

Declension

Declension of хятад (а-harmonic regular borr ууд-pl)
attributive хятад
xjatad
singular / indefinite definite plural
nominative хятад
xjatad
хятадууд
xjataduud
genitive хятадын
xjatadyn
хятадуудын
xjataduudyn
accusative хятадыг
xjatadyg
хятадуудыг
xjataduudyg
dative-locative хятадад
xjatadad
хятадуудад
xjataduudad
ablative хятадаас
xjatadaas
хятадуудаас
xjataduudaas
instrumental хятадаар
xjatadaar
хятадуудаар
xjataduudaar
comitative хятадтай
xjatadtaj
хятадуудтай
xjataduudtaj
privative хятадгүй
xjatadgüj
хятадуудгүй
xjataduudgüj
directive хятад руу
xjatad ruu
хятадууд руу
xjataduud ruu
Reflexive possessive forms 
singular / indefinite definite plural
nominative хятадаа
xjatadaa
хятадуудаа
xjataduudaa
genitive хятадынхаа
xjatadynxaa
хятадуудынхаа
xjataduudynxaa
accusative хятадыгаа
xjatadygaa
хятадуудыгаа
xjataduudygaa
dative-locative хятаддаа
xjataddaa
хятадууддаа
xjataduuddaa
ablative хятадаасаа
xjatadaasaa
хятадуудаасаа
xjataduudaasaa
instrumental хятадаараа
xjatadaaraa
хятадуудаараа
xjataduudaaraa
comitative хятадтайгаа
xjatadtajgaa
хятадуудтайгаа
xjataduudtajgaa
privative хятадгүйгээ
xjatadgüjgee
хятадуудгүйгээ
xjataduudgüjgee
directive хятад руугаа
xjatad ruugaa
хятадууд руугаа
xjataduud ruugaa
independent
genitive
singular / indefinite definite plural
singular
possession
хятадынх
xjatadynx
хятадуудынх
xjataduudynx
collective
possession
хятадынхан
xjatadynxan
хятадуудынхан
xjataduudynxan

See also