царить

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Russian

Etymology

From царь (carʹ).

Pronunciation

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Verb

цари́ть • (carítʹ) impf (perfective воцари́ть)

  1. (dated) to be a tsar (monarch), to reign
    Synonym: ца́рствовать (cárstvovatʹ)
  2. to reign, to dominate, to prevail
    Synonyms: влады́чествовать (vladýčestvovatʹ), госпо́дствовать (gospódstvovatʹ), царева́ть (carevátʹ), ца́рствовать (cárstvovatʹ)

Conjugation

Conjugation of цари́ть (class 4b imperfective intransitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive цари́ть
carítʹ
participles present tense past tense
active царя́щий
carjáščij		 цари́вший
carívšij
passive — —
adverbial царя́
carjá		 цари́в
carív,
цари́вши
carívši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) царю́
carjú		 бу́ду цари́ть
búdu carítʹ
2nd singular (ты) цари́шь
caríšʹ		 бу́дешь цари́ть
búdešʹ carítʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) цари́т
carít		 бу́дет цари́ть
búdet carítʹ
1st plural (мы) цари́м
carím		 бу́дем цари́ть
búdem carítʹ
2nd plural (вы) цари́те
caríte		 бу́дете цари́ть
búdete carítʹ
3rd plural (они́) царя́т
carját		 бу́дут цари́ть
búdut carítʹ
imperative singular plural
цари́
carí		 цари́те
caríte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) цари́л
caríl		 цари́ли
caríli
feminine (я/ты/она́) цари́ла
caríla
neuter (оно́) цари́ло
carílo
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