ча̄дзь

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Kildin Sami

Etymology

    From Proto-Samic *čācē, from Proto-Uralic *śäčä. Cognates include Northern Sami čáhci and Akkala Sami чаһць (čahc’).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃʲaːd͡zʲ/

    Noun

    ча̄дзь (čādz’)

    1. water

    Inflection

    Declension of ча̄дзь (type I noun, дзь-зь gradation)
    Nominative ча̄дзь (čādz’)
    Genitive ча̄зь (čāz’)
    Dative-Illative ча̄дза (čādza)
    Comitative чоа̄зъенҍ (čååz’en’)
    singular plural
    Nominative ча̄дзь (čādz’) ча̄зь (čāz’)
    Accusative ча̄зь (čāz’) чоа̄зъетҍ (čååz’et’)
    Genitive ча̄зь (čāz’) чоа̄зъе (čååz’e)
    Dative-Illative ча̄дза (čādza) чоа̄зъетҍ (čååz’et’)
    Locative ча̄зъесьт (čāz’es’t) чоа̄зъенҍ (čååz’en’)
    Comitative чоа̄зъенҍ (čååz’en’) чоа̄зъегуэйм (čååz’eguejm)
    Abessive ча̄зьха (čāz’xa) чоа̄зъеха (čååz’exa)
    Essive ча̄дзъенҍ (čādz’en’)
    Partitive ча̄дзъе (čādz’e)

    Further reading

    • N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)]‎, Русский язык, page 385
    • A. Antonova, E. Sheller (2021) “ча̄дзь”, in Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь [Sami-Russian and Russian-Sami dictionary], Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway
    • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “t́š́ā͕ᴅ̜t̜s̜”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
    • T. I. Itkonen (1958) “t́š́ā͕ᴅ̜t̜s̜”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 649
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