шпалера
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Ukrainian
Etymology
Possibly borrowed from Polish szpalera (obsolete form of szpaler), from German Spalier, from Italian spalliera.
Pronunciation
Noun
шпале́ра • (špaléra) f inan (genitive шпале́ри, nominative plural шпале́ри, genitive plural шпале́р, relational adjective шпале́рний)
- (chiefly in the plural) wallpaper (decorative paper-like material used to cover the inner walls of buildings)
- tapestry (a heavy woven cloth, often with decorative pictorial designs, normally hung on walls)
- (chiefly in the plural) trellis (an outdoor garden frame that can be used to grow vines or other climbing plants)
- (chiefly in the plural) espalier (a latticework used to shape or train the branches of a tree or shrub into a two-dimensional ornamental or useful design, as along a wall or fence)
- (chiefly in the plural) espalier (a row of plants that have been espaliered)
- (chiefly in the plural, chiefly military) lines, ranks (of people standing in rows)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шпале́ра špaléra |
шпале́ри špaléry |
| genitive | шпале́ри špaléry |
шпале́р špalér |
| dative | шпале́рі špaléri |
шпале́рам špaléram |
| accusative | шпале́ру špaléru |
шпале́ри špaléry |
| instrumental | шпале́рою špaléroju |
шпале́рами špaléramy |
| locative | шпале́рі špaléri |
шпале́рах špalérax |
| vocative | шпале́ро špaléro |
шпале́ри špaléry |
Synonyms
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “шпалера”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 456
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1980), “шпалера”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (Х – Ь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 513
- “шпалера”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “шпалера”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “шпалера”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “шпалера”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “шпалера”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)