աղ

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See also: -աղ

Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian աղ ().

Pronunciation

Noun

աղ ()

  1. salt
  2. (figuratively) gist, essence (Can we add an example for this sense?)

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative աղ () աղեր (aġer)
dative աղի (aġi) աղերի (aġeri)
ablative աղից (aġicʻ) աղերից (aġericʻ)
instrumental աղով (aġov) աղերով (aġerov)
locative աղում (aġum) աղերում (aġerum)
definite forms
nominative աղը/աղն (aġə/aġn) աղերը/աղերն (aġerə/aġern)
dative աղին (aġin) աղերին (aġerin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative աղս (aġs) աղերս (aġers)
dative աղիս (aġis) աղերիս (aġeris)
ablative աղիցս (aġicʻs) աղերիցս (aġericʻs)
instrumental աղովս (aġovs) աղերովս (aġerovs)
locative աղումս (aġums) աղերումս (aġerums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative աղդ (aġd) աղերդ (aġerd)
dative աղիդ (aġid) աղերիդ (aġerid)
ablative աղիցդ (aġicʻd) աղերիցդ (aġericʻd)
instrumental աղովդ (aġovd) աղերովդ (aġerovd)
locative աղումդ (aġumd) աղերումդ (aġerumd)

Old Armenian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l-. See also աղտ (ałt).

Noun

աղ ()

  1. salt
    աղ ուխտի, ուխտ աղի, աղ կնքեալał uxti, uxt ałi, ał knkʻealsign of true friendship
    աղ եւ հացał ew hacʻcommensality, love
    աղ առնուլ, աղ եւ հաց ուտելał aṙnul, ał ew hacʻ utelto eat in company, to be social, to be convivial
    • 5th century, Agatʻangełos, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ 106:[1]
      Ես ետ հրաման բերել աղ եւ բորակ եւ բարկ քացախ, եւ ընկենուլ զնա յորսայս, եւ դնել փող եղեգան ի քիթս նորա, եւ արկանել զայն ընդ քիթս նորա։
      Es et hraman berel ew borak ew bark kʻacʻax, ew ənkenul zna yorsays, ew dnel pʻoł ełegan i kʻitʻs nora, ew arkanel zayn ənd kʻitʻs nora.
      • Translation by R. W. Thomson
        And he ordered salt and borax and rough vinegar to be brought, and for him to be turned on his back, his head to be placed in a carpenter's vice, and a reed tube to be put in his nose, and this liquid to be poured down his nose.

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: աղ ()

References

  1. ^ Thomson, R. W. (1976) Agathangelos, History of the Armenians, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, pages 120–121

Further reading

  • Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 34
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “աղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “աղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, pages 387–388
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “aɫ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 24
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “աղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy