ճիշտ

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Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ճիշդ (čišd). The spelling with -տ- (-t-) adopted in Standard Eastern Armenian, which is unattested in Old Armenian, reflects the commonness of the -շտ- (-št-) cluster in Armenian, e.g. միշտ (mišt), վիշտ (višt), կեշտ (kešt), տաշտ (tašt), դաշտ (dašt), վաշտ (vašt), etc.[1]

Pronunciation

Adjective

ճիշտ (čišt) (superlative ամենաճիշտ) (Eastern Armenian)

  1. right, correct
    Antonym: սխալ (sxal)
  2. true
  3. precise, exact
  4. accurate

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular plural
nominative ճիշտ (čišt) ճշտեր (čšter)
dative ճշտի (čšti) ճշտերի (čšteri)
ablative ճշտից (čšticʻ) ճշտերից (čštericʻ)
instrumental ճշտով (čštov) ճշտերով (čšterov)
locative ճշտում (čštum) ճշտերում (čšterum)
definite forms
nominative ճիշտը/ճիշտն (čištə/čištn) ճշտերը/ճշտերն (čšterə/čštern)
dative ճշտին (čštin) ճշտերին (čšterin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative ճիշտս (čišts) ճշտերս (čšters)
dative ճշտիս (čštis) ճշտերիս (čšteris)
ablative ճշտիցս (čšticʻs) ճշտերիցս (čštericʻs)
instrumental ճշտովս (čštovs) ճշտերովս (čšterovs)
locative ճշտումս (čštums) ճշտերումս (čšterums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative ճիշտդ (čištd) ճշտերդ (čšterd)
dative ճշտիդ (čštid) ճշտերիդ (čšterid)
ablative ճշտիցդ (čšticʻd) ճշտերիցդ (čštericʻd)
instrumental ճշտովդ (čštovd) ճշտերովդ (čšterovd)
locative ճշտումդ (čštumd) ճշտերումդ (čšterumd)

References

  1. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ճիշդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 200