צדק

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See also: צ־ד־ק

Hebrew

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Etymology

Root
צ־ד־ק (ts-d-q)

From the root צ־ד־ק (TZ-d-q). The verb is in the pa`al conjugation. The planet is named after the Phoenician god Sydyk, whom the Romans equated with the god Jupiter. Thus, it is a calque of sorts of the Roman name for the planet.

Pronunciation

Noun

צֶדֶק • (tzédek) m (plural indefinite צְדָקִים, singular construct צֶדֶק־)

  1. Justice, righteousness, rightness, right.

Derived terms

Proper noun

צֶדֶק • (tzédek) m

  1. (astronomy) Jupiter

See also

Verb

צָדַק • (tzadák) (pa'al construction)

  1. (of a person) To be right.

Usage notes

  • To describe a statement as right or correct, the adjective נָכוֹן (nakhón) is used.

Conjugation

Conjugation of צָדַק (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first צָדַקְתִּי צָדַקְנוּ
second צָדַקְתָּ צָדַקְתְּ צְדַקְתֶּם1 צְדַקְתֶּן1
third צָדַק צָדְקָה צָדְקוּ
present צוֹדֵק צוֹדֶקֶת צוֹדְקִים צוֹדְקוֹת
future first אֶצְדַּק נִצְדַּק
second תִּצְדַּק תִּצְדְּקִי תִּצְדְּקוּ תִּצְדַּקְנָה2
third יִצְדַּק תִּצְדַּק יִצְדְּקוּ תִּצְדַּקְנָה2
imperative צְדַק צִדְקִי צִדְקוּ צְדַקְנָה2
notes
  1. Pronounced צָדַקְתֶּם and צָדַקְתֶּן in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.
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