اجتهد

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See also: أجتهد

Arabic

Root
ج ه د (j h d)
11 terms

Verb

اِجْتَهَدَ • (ijtahada) VIII (non-past يَجْتَهِدُ (yajtahidu), verbal noun اِجْتِهَاد (ijtihād))

  1. to work hard, to strive
    • 12th century CE, Al-Ghazali, The Beginning of Guidance (bidayatu l-hidayah):
      […] وَهِيَ ٱلْحَسَدُ، وَٱلْرِيَاءُ، وَٱلْعُجْبُ، فَٱجْتَهِدْ فِي تَطْهِيرِ قَلْبِكَ مِنْهَا […]
      wa-hiya l-ḥasadu, wa-r-riyāʾu, wa-l-ʿujbu, fa-jtahid fī taṭhīri qalbika minhā
      and those are envy, showiness, and arrogance. strive to purify your heart from those

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اِجْتَهَدَ (VIII, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun اِجْتِهَاد)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		اِجْتِهَاد
ijtihād
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُجْتَهِد
mujtahid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مُجْتَهَد
mujtahad
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m اِجْتَهَدْتُ
ijtahadtu 		اِجْتَهَدْتَ
ijtahadta 		اِجْتَهَدَ
ijtahada 		اِجْتَهَدْتُمَا
ijtahadtumā 		اِجْتَهَدَا
ijtahadā 		اِجْتَهَدْنَا
ijtahadnā 		اِجْتَهَدْتُمْ
ijtahadtum 		اِجْتَهَدُوا
ijtahadū
f اِجْتَهَدْتِ
ijtahadti 		اِجْتَهَدَتْ
ijtahadat 		اِجْتَهَدَتَا
ijtahadatā 		اِجْتَهَدْتُنَّ
ijtahadtunna 		اِجْتَهَدْنَ
ijtahadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَجْتَهِدُ
ʔajtahidu 		تَجْتَهِدُ
tajtahidu 		يَجْتَهِدُ
yajtahidu 		تَجْتَهِدَانِ
tajtahidāni 		يَجْتَهِدَانِ
yajtahidāni 		نَجْتَهِدُ
najtahidu 		تَجْتَهِدُونَ
tajtahidūna 		يَجْتَهِدُونَ
yajtahidūna
f تَجْتَهِدِينَ
tajtahidīna 		تَجْتَهِدُ
tajtahidu 		تَجْتَهِدَانِ
tajtahidāni 		تَجْتَهِدْنَ
tajtahidna 		يَجْتَهِدْنَ
yajtahidna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَجْتَهِدَ
ʔajtahida 		تَجْتَهِدَ
tajtahida 		يَجْتَهِدَ
yajtahida 		تَجْتَهِدَا
tajtahidā 		يَجْتَهِدَا
yajtahidā 		نَجْتَهِدَ
najtahida 		تَجْتَهِدُوا
tajtahidū 		يَجْتَهِدُوا
yajtahidū
f تَجْتَهِدِي
tajtahidī 		تَجْتَهِدَ
tajtahida 		تَجْتَهِدَا
tajtahidā 		تَجْتَهِدْنَ
tajtahidna 		يَجْتَهِدْنَ
yajtahidna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَجْتَهِدْ
ʔajtahid 		تَجْتَهِدْ
tajtahid 		يَجْتَهِدْ
yajtahid 		تَجْتَهِدَا
tajtahidā 		يَجْتَهِدَا
yajtahidā 		نَجْتَهِدْ
najtahid 		تَجْتَهِدُوا
tajtahidū 		يَجْتَهِدُوا
yajtahidū
f تَجْتَهِدِي
tajtahidī 		تَجْتَهِدْ
tajtahid 		تَجْتَهِدَا
tajtahidā 		تَجْتَهِدْنَ
tajtahidna 		يَجْتَهِدْنَ
yajtahidna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اِجْتَهِدْ
ijtahid 		اِجْتَهِدَا
ijtahidā 		اِجْتَهِدُوا
ijtahidū
f اِجْتَهِدِي
ijtahidī 		اِجْتَهِدْنَ
ijtahidna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — — اُجْتُهِدَ
ujtuhida 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — — يُجْتَهَدُ
yujtahadu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — — يُجْتَهَدَ
yujtahada 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — — يُجْتَهَدْ
yujtahad 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Descendants

  • Ottoman Turkish: اجتهاد (ictihad)
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