استعمل
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See also: أستعمل
Arabic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ع م ل (ʕ m l) |
| 18 terms |
Compare عَمِلَ (ʕamila, “to work”).
Pronunciation
Verb
اِسْتَعْمَلَ • (istaʕmala) X (non-past يَسْتَعْمِلُ (yastaʕmilu), verbal noun اِسْتِعْمَال (istiʕmāl))
- to use, make use of
- to ask to work
- to employ in a work
- to hire workmen
- to make (someone) an administrator or governor
Conjugation
Conjugation of اِسْتَعْمَلَ (X, sound, full passive, verbal noun اِسْتِعْمَال)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
اِسْتِعْمَال istiʕmāl | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسْتَعْمِل mustaʕmil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسْتَعْمَل mustaʕmal | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اِسْتَعْمَلْتُ istaʕmaltu |
اِسْتَعْمَلْتَ istaʕmalta |
اِسْتَعْمَلَ istaʕmala |
اِسْتَعْمَلْتُمَا istaʕmaltumā |
اِسْتَعْمَلَا istaʕmalā |
اِسْتَعْمَلْنَا istaʕmalnā |
اِسْتَعْمَلْتُمْ istaʕmaltum |
اِسْتَعْمَلُوا istaʕmalū | |||
| f | اِسْتَعْمَلْتِ istaʕmalti |
اِسْتَعْمَلَتْ istaʕmalat |
اِسْتَعْمَلَتَا istaʕmalatā |
اِسْتَعْمَلْتُنَّ istaʕmaltunna |
اِسْتَعْمَلْنَ istaʕmalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْتَعْمِلُ ʔastaʕmilu |
تَسْتَعْمِلُ tastaʕmilu |
يَسْتَعْمِلُ yastaʕmilu |
تَسْتَعْمِلَانِ tastaʕmilāni |
يَسْتَعْمِلَانِ yastaʕmilāni |
نَسْتَعْمِلُ nastaʕmilu |
تَسْتَعْمِلُونَ tastaʕmilūna |
يَسْتَعْمِلُونَ yastaʕmilūna | |||
| f | تَسْتَعْمِلِينَ tastaʕmilīna |
تَسْتَعْمِلُ tastaʕmilu |
تَسْتَعْمِلَانِ tastaʕmilāni |
تَسْتَعْمِلْنَ tastaʕmilna |
يَسْتَعْمِلْنَ yastaʕmilna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْتَعْمِلَ ʔastaʕmila |
تَسْتَعْمِلَ tastaʕmila |
يَسْتَعْمِلَ yastaʕmila |
تَسْتَعْمِلَا tastaʕmilā |
يَسْتَعْمِلَا yastaʕmilā |
نَسْتَعْمِلَ nastaʕmila |
تَسْتَعْمِلُوا tastaʕmilū |
يَسْتَعْمِلُوا yastaʕmilū | |||
| f | تَسْتَعْمِلِي tastaʕmilī |
تَسْتَعْمِلَ tastaʕmila |
تَسْتَعْمِلَا tastaʕmilā |
تَسْتَعْمِلْنَ tastaʕmilna |
يَسْتَعْمِلْنَ yastaʕmilna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْتَعْمِلْ ʔastaʕmil |
تَسْتَعْمِلْ tastaʕmil |
يَسْتَعْمِلْ yastaʕmil |
تَسْتَعْمِلَا tastaʕmilā |
يَسْتَعْمِلَا yastaʕmilā |
نَسْتَعْمِلْ nastaʕmil |
تَسْتَعْمِلُوا tastaʕmilū |
يَسْتَعْمِلُوا yastaʕmilū | |||
| f | تَسْتَعْمِلِي tastaʕmilī |
تَسْتَعْمِلْ tastaʕmil |
تَسْتَعْمِلَا tastaʕmilā |
تَسْتَعْمِلْنَ tastaʕmilna |
يَسْتَعْمِلْنَ yastaʕmilna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْتَعْمِلْ istaʕmil |
اِسْتَعْمِلَا istaʕmilā |
اِسْتَعْمِلُوا istaʕmilū |
||||||||
| f | اِسْتَعْمِلِي istaʕmilī |
اِسْتَعْمِلْنَ istaʕmilna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اُسْتُعْمِلْتُ ustuʕmiltu |
اُسْتُعْمِلْتَ ustuʕmilta |
اُسْتُعْمِلَ ustuʕmila |
اُسْتُعْمِلْتُمَا ustuʕmiltumā |
اُسْتُعْمِلَا ustuʕmilā |
اُسْتُعْمِلْنَا ustuʕmilnā |
اُسْتُعْمِلْتُمْ ustuʕmiltum |
اُسْتُعْمِلُوا ustuʕmilū | |||
| f | اُسْتُعْمِلْتِ ustuʕmilti |
اُسْتُعْمِلَتْ ustuʕmilat |
اُسْتُعْمِلَتَا ustuʕmilatā |
اُسْتُعْمِلْتُنَّ ustuʕmiltunna |
اُسْتُعْمِلْنَ ustuʕmilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسْتَعْمَلُ ʔustaʕmalu |
تُسْتَعْمَلُ tustaʕmalu |
يُسْتَعْمَلُ yustaʕmalu |
تُسْتَعْمَلَانِ tustaʕmalāni |
يُسْتَعْمَلَانِ yustaʕmalāni |
نُسْتَعْمَلُ nustaʕmalu |
تُسْتَعْمَلُونَ tustaʕmalūna |
يُسْتَعْمَلُونَ yustaʕmalūna | |||
| f | تُسْتَعْمَلِينَ tustaʕmalīna |
تُسْتَعْمَلُ tustaʕmalu |
تُسْتَعْمَلَانِ tustaʕmalāni |
تُسْتَعْمَلْنَ tustaʕmalna |
يُسْتَعْمَلْنَ yustaʕmalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْتَعْمَلَ ʔustaʕmala |
تُسْتَعْمَلَ tustaʕmala |
يُسْتَعْمَلَ yustaʕmala |
تُسْتَعْمَلَا tustaʕmalā |
يُسْتَعْمَلَا yustaʕmalā |
نُسْتَعْمَلَ nustaʕmala |
تُسْتَعْمَلُوا tustaʕmalū |
يُسْتَعْمَلُوا yustaʕmalū | |||
| f | تُسْتَعْمَلِي tustaʕmalī |
تُسْتَعْمَلَ tustaʕmala |
تُسْتَعْمَلَا tustaʕmalā |
تُسْتَعْمَلْنَ tustaʕmalna |
يُسْتَعْمَلْنَ yustaʕmalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْتَعْمَلْ ʔustaʕmal |
تُسْتَعْمَلْ tustaʕmal |
يُسْتَعْمَلْ yustaʕmal |
تُسْتَعْمَلَا tustaʕmalā |
يُسْتَعْمَلَا yustaʕmalā |
نُسْتَعْمَلْ nustaʕmal |
تُسْتَعْمَلُوا tustaʕmalū |
يُسْتَعْمَلُوا yustaʕmalū | |||
| f | تُسْتَعْمَلِي tustaʕmalī |
تُسْتَعْمَلْ tustaʕmal |
تُسْتَعْمَلَا tustaʕmalā |
تُسْتَعْمَلْنَ tustaʕmalna |
يُسْتَعْمَلْنَ yustaʕmalna | |||||||
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “استعمل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Egyptian Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع م ل |
| 2 terms |
Etymology
From Arabic اِسْتَعْمَلَ (istaʕmala).
Pronunciation
Verb
استعمل • (istaʕmil) X (non-past يستخدم (yistaʕmil))
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع م ل |
| 6 terms |
Etymology
From Arabic اِسْتَعْمَلَ (istaʕmala).
Pronunciation
Verb
استعمل • (istaʕmal) X (present بستعمل (bistaʕmel))
Conjugation
| Conjugation of استعمل (staʕmal) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | استعملت (staʕmalt) | استعملت (staʕmalt) | استعمل (staʕmal) | استعملنا (staʕmalna) | استعملتو (staʕmaltu) | استعملو (staʕmalu) | |
| f | استعملتي (staʕmalti) | استعملت (staʕmalat) | ||||||
| present | m | بستعمل (bastaʕmel) | بتستعمل (btistaʕmel) | بستعمل (bistaʕmel) | منستعمل (mnistaʕmel) | بتستعملو (btistaʕmelu) | بستعملو (bistaʕmelu) | |
| f | بتستعملي (btistaʕmeli) | بتستعمل (btistaʕmel) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | استعمل (astaʕmel) | تستعمل (tistaʕmel) | يستعمل (yistaʕmel) | نستعمل (nistaʕmel) | تستعملو (tistaʕmelu) | يستعملو (yistaʕmelu) | |
| f | تستعملي (tistaʕmeli) | تستعمل (tistaʕmel) | ||||||
| imperative | m | استعمل (staʕmel) | استعملو (staʕmelu) | |||||
| f | استعملي (staʕmeli) | |||||||